希望同时在中国和印度尼西亚获得专利保护的申请人，现在可以利用印度尼西亚知识产权总局（Directorate General of Intellectual Property，DGIP）与中国国家知识产权局（China National Intellectual Property Administration，CNIPA）之间实施的专利审查高速路（Patent Prosecution Highway，PPH）试点项目。 根据该项目，符合条件的申请人可以利用CNIPA作出的审查结果，请求DGIP对相应的印度尼西亚专利申请进行加快审查。 什么是DGIP–CNIPA专利审查高速路（PPH）？ PPH机制允许参与合作的专利局利用另一专利局已经完成的审查工作。 在DGIP–CNIPA PPH框架下，如果与印度尼西亚专利申请相对应的CNIPA申请中，已有权利要求被CNIPA认定为具有可专利性或可授权性（patentable or allowable），申请人即可向DGIP提出加快审查请求。 值得注意的是，相关中国专利申请并不一定需要先获得授权。如果CNIPA审查员在最新的相关审查意见中明确认定某项权利要求具有可专利性或可授权性，该权利要求即可被视为符合相关条件。 因此，对于希望在印度尼西亚获得专利保护的中国企业而言，该机制具有重要的实际意义。 主要申请条件是什么？ 申请DGIP–CNIPA PPH需要满足若干条件。 其中，用于提出PPH请求的DGIP申请与CNIPA申请通常必须具有相同的最早日期，该日期可以是优先权日或申请日。相关指南涵盖多种申请路径，包括《巴黎公约》途径和PCT途径。 至少一件对应的CNIPA申请必须包含一项或多项被CNIPA认定为具有可专利性或可授权性的权利要求。 此外，在印度尼西亚接受审查的权利要求必须与CNIPA认定可授权的权利要求**“充分对应”（sufficiently correspond）**。一般而言，这意味着印度尼西亚申请中的权利要求应与相应中国申请中的权利要求具有相同或相似的保护范围，或者其保护范围更窄。如果加入完全不同类别的权利要求，则可能无法满足该项要求。 提出请求的时间也非常关键。 PPH请求必须在DGIP开始审查该申请之前提出。印度尼西亚专利申请还必须已经进入实质审查阶段，但相关指南允许申请人在提出实质审查请求的同时提交PPH请求。 需要提交哪些文件？ 申请人通常需要提交： CNIPA审查意见及可授权权利要求的译文可以使用印度尼西亚语或英语提交。如果DGIP能够通过CNIPA的案卷访问系统获取某些文件，则申请人无需重复提交这些文件。 其中，权利要求对应表尤其重要。如果印度尼西亚申请中的权利要求是中国申请相应权利要求的直接翻译，申请人可以简单说明两者相同。否则，则必须逐项说明各项权利要求之间的对应关系。 PCT申请也可以利用PPH机制 DGIP与CNIPA之间的合作还包括利用CNIPA出具的PCT国际阶段工作成果提出的PCT-PPH请求。 在此路径下，最新的相关国际阶段工作成果，例如国际检索单位书面意见（WO/ISA）、国际初步审查单位书面意见（WO/IPEA）或国际初步审查报告（IPER），必须表明至少一项权利要求在新颖性、创造性和工业实用性方面具有可专利性或可授权性。 仅凭**国际检索报告（International Search Report，ISR）**本身，不能作为提出PCT-PPH请求的依据。 为什么这对中国专利申请人很重要？ 对于正在拓展印度尼西亚市场的中国创新企业而言，DGIP–CNIPA PPH提供了一项具有战略价值的途径，使申请人能够利用在中国取得的有利审查结果，进一步申请加快其印度尼西亚专利的审查程序。 但是，符合PPH条件并非自动获得。申请人在提交请求前，需要仔细审查优先权关系、权利要求的对应性、程序时间要求以及相关支持文件。 对于在中国拥有重要技术和专利组合的企业而言，如果能够在早期阶段将印度尼西亚专利申请策略与PPH策略进行统筹规划，将有助于建立一条更加高效的专利保护路径，从而在东南亚最大的市场之一——印度尼西亚更快地推进专利权的取得。 如果您希望进一步了解印度尼西亚—中国专利审查高速路（PPH），欢迎通过以下渠道联系我们，并获得免费的15分钟咨询服务： 📩 电子邮件：[email protected] 📳 电话预约：+62 21 83793812 💬 WeChat：@AFFAIPR 关于 AFFA： AFFA 知识产权事务所成立于1999年，是一家总部位于印度尼西亚的精品知识产权律师事务所，专注为国际品牌与创新者提供全方位服务，包括申请注册、许可授权、执法维权及商业化支持，助力客户在印尼不断发展的知识产权环境中稳健发展。 本所因卓越表现广受认可，荣获 Asia Business Law Journal 颁发的“2025年度印度尼西亚最佳精品律师事务所”及“知识产权执法事务所”称号，并入选 WTR 1000 “2024年度推荐事务所（印度尼西亚）”。
Indonesia–China Patent Prosecution Highway: A Faster Route for Patent Examination in Indonesia
Patent applicants seeking protection in both China and Indonesia may now benefit from the Patent Prosecution Highway (PPH) Pilot Program between Indonesia’s Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) and the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA). Under the program, eligible applicants can request accelerated examination of an Indonesian Patent application by relying on examination results produced by CNIPA. What Is the DGIP–CNIPA PPH? The PPH allows participating patent offices to make use of examination work already performed by another office. In the DGIP–CNIPA framework, an applicant may request accelerated examination before DGIP where a corresponding CNIPA application has claims that CNIPA has determined to be patentable or allowable. Importantly, the Chinese patent does not necessarily have to be granted first. A claim is regarded as patentable or allowable when the CNIPA examiner has clearly identified it as such in the latest relevant office action. This mechanism can therefore be particularly relevant to Chinese companies seeking patent protection in Indonesia. What Are the Main Requirements? Several conditions must be satisfied. Among others, the DGIP application and the CNIPA application serving as the basis for the PPH request must generally share the same earliest date, whether through a priority date or filing date. The guidelines accommodate several filing structures, including Paris Convention and PCT routes. At least one corresponding CNIPA application must contain one or more claims determined by CNIPA to be patentable or allowable. Furthermore, the claims submitted for examination in Indonesia must “sufficiently correspond” to the allowable CNIPA claims. This generally means that the Indonesian claims have the same or similar scope, or are narrower than the corresponding Chinese claims. Introducing an entirely different claim category may not satisfy this requirement. Timing is also critical. The PPH request must be filed before DGIP has begun examination of the application. The Indonesian application must also have entered the substantive examination stage, although the guidelines allow a PPH request to be filed simultaneously with the request for substantive examination. What Documents Are Required? Applicants generally need to submit: Translations of CNIPA office actions and allowable claims may be submitted in Indonesian or English. Certain documents do not need to be resubmitted where they are accessible to DGIP through CNIPA’s dossier access system. The claim correspondence table is particularly important. Where the Indonesian claims are literal translations, the applicant may simply state that they are the same. Otherwise, the correspondence of each claim must be explained. PCT Applications Can Also Benefit The cooperation also covers a PCT-PPH route using PCT international work products produced by CNIPA. For this route, the latest relevant international work product—such as a WO/ISA, WO/IPEA or IPER—must indicate at least one claim as patentable or allowable in terms of novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability. An International Search Report (ISR) alone cannot serve as the basis for a PCT-PPH request. Why Does This Matter for Chinese Patent Applicants? For Chinese innovators expanding into Indonesia, the DGIP–CNIPA PPH provides a strategic opportunity to leverage favorable examination results obtained in China to pursue accelerated examination in Indonesia. However, PPH eligibility is not automatic. Priority relationships, claim correspondence, procedural timing and supporting documents must be carefully reviewed before filing. For companies with valuable technologies and patent portfolios in China, planning the Indonesian filing and PPH strategy together can help create a more efficient route toward patent protection in one of Southeast Asia’s largest markets. Should you need further information regarding the PPH Indonesia-China, please contact us through the following channels and receive a FREE 15-minute consultation: 📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📳 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889 About AFFA: Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals.
从3项增至42项海关备案：印度尼西亚海关在商标保护中的作用日益增强
在**印度尼西亚知识产权总局（Directorate General of Intellectual Property，DGIP）注册商标，是在印度尼西亚获得法律保护的重要基础。然而，对于面临假冒商品通过进出口渠道进入或离开印度尼西亚风险的商标权利人而言，还可以通过向印度尼西亚海关与消费税总局（Directorate General of Customs and Excise，DGCE）**进行知识产权海关备案，进一步加强商标保护。 通过海关备案，知识产权相关信息以及正品的识别特征将被录入海关数据库。对于已经完成备案的商标和著作权，DGCE可以启动依职权（ex-officio）执法机制，使海关能够主动对涉嫌侵犯知识产权的货物采取扣留、暂时中止放行以及实物查验等措施。 这一机制的重要性正日益凸显。特别是印度尼西亚海关已明确表示，自2025年起，只有相关商标已在DGCE系统完成备案，海关才能主动对涉嫌侵犯知识产权的货物采取扣留措施。该备案程序不收取费用，有效期为一年。 那么，是否有越来越多的商标权利人开始利用这一机制？ 根据DGCE通过其**海关备案数据仪表板（Customs Recordation Dashboard）**公布的2022年至2026年*数据，可以观察到一个非常值得关注的趋势…… 仅三年时间，备案数量从3项跃升至42项 2022年，数据显示仅有2家公司完成了3项备案，分别为 3M Indonesia Importama 和 Standardpen Industries。 仅一年后，2023年的备案数量便跃升至12项，涉及4家公司，分别为 PT Glaxo Wellcome Indonesia、Paragon Technology and Innovation、Procter & Gamble Home Products Indonesia 和 Berkah Bersama Alkindo。 这一增长趋势在2024年继续延续，当年共有6家公司完成21项备案；到了2025年，备案数量进一步翻倍，达到42项，涉及12家公司。 年份 备案数量 公司数量 类别数量 执法行动数量 2022 3 2 3 4 2003 12 4 5 3 2024 21 6 4 5 2025 42 12 10 15 2026* 30 9 10 27 *) 2026年的数据仅统计至2026年8月。 执法行动的增长速度更快 如果将海关备案数量的增长与同一数据仪表板中的知识产权执法数据进行比较，这一趋势就更加值得关注。 数据显示，执法行动数量分别为： 2022年至2024年期间，执法行动数量仍维持在每年 3至5起的范围内。然而，2025年这一数字跃升至 15起，截至2026年8月更已达到 27起。 换言之，仅2026年前八个月的执法行动数量，就已经比2025年全年的总数高出80%。 如果与2022年相比，截至2026年8月的执法行动数量已经接近其 7倍。 当然，这些数据并不能直接证明海关备案数量的增加是执法行动增长的唯一原因。执法活动还可能受到多种其他因素影响。 然而，两者之间存在一个重要的实际联系：备案的商标越多，海关所掌握的正品信息越完整，海关人员在监管涉嫌侵犯知识产权的货物时，就拥有越充分的信息基础。 DGCE也曾表示，增加商标备案有助于海关人员开展监管，并在假冒商品进入市场之前采取预防性措施。 第3类已成为备案最活跃的类别之一 数据还显示，进行海关备案的商品类别正在发生值得关注的变化。 2022年，备案分别分布于第9类、第17类和第16类，每类各有1项备案。2023年，第5类以4项备案位居第一，其次是第8类和第3类*，各有3项备案。 然而，自2024年以来，第3类的表现尤为突出： *) 根据《尼斯分类》，第3类涵盖化妆品、盥洗用品、香水以及清洁制剂等多种产品。 从**边境保护（border protection）**的角度来看，第3类商品占据较高比例并不令人意外。化妆品和个人护理用品等消费品具有广泛的跨境贸易需求和庞大的消费市场，而产品真伪也直接关系到品牌声誉和消费者信任。 另一个值得关注的趋势是，进行备案的商品类别正在日益多元化。2022年仅涉及 3个商品类别，而到了2025年以及2026年1月至8月，均已增加至 10个类别。 这表明，来自更多不同行业的商标权利人正在开始利用海关备案机制。 大型企业正更加重视海关备案 拥有较多备案数量的企业名单也表明，海关备案正在逐渐超越单纯的行政程序，成为企业知识产权保护体系的一部分。 2022年，3M Indonesia Importama共有2项备案。2023年，PT Glaxo Wellcome Indonesia和Paragon Technology and Innovation分别拥有4项备案。随后，Paragon在2024年以 10项备案位居首位，并于2025年再次完成5项备案。 2025年，备案数量较多的企业还包括 PT Rajapet Pasti Sukses、Unilever Indonesia、PT Shimano Batam以及Schneider Electric SE。 截至2026年8月，PT Beiersdorf Indonesia以 11项备案位居第一，其次是拥有4项备案的 Cipta Sinergi Asia，此外还有其他多家企业进行了备案。 这些企业的参与传递出一个重要信号：海关备案正在越来越多地被视为商标组合管理和主动防伪战略的一部分，而不再只是侵权发生之后才采取的应对措施。 为什么商标权利人应考虑进行海关备案？ 对于来自境外的假冒商品而言，一个主要问题是：一旦这些商品已经通过边境并进入印度尼西亚国内的流通渠道，后续执法往往会变得更加复杂。 商标权利人可能需要寻找侵权商品、识别经销商或销售商、收集证据，并进一步确定适当的法律行动。 海关备案提供了另一种思路：在涉嫌侵权的商品进入市场并广泛流通之前，尽可能早地在边境采取干预措施。 通过备案机制，权利人可以向海关提供有助于识别其产品的信息，包括商标、产品外观及包装、正品识别特征、销售及流通渠道，以及获得授权进出口相关商品的主体等。 这正是海关备案在**防伪战略（anti-counterfeiting strategy）**中的实际价值所在：将原本只有商标权利人掌握的产品知识，转化为海关人员能够在实际监管和执法中使用的信息。 仅仅完成商标注册，可能还不足以构成完整的防伪战略 过去五年的数据展现出了一个相当清晰的趋势。 海关备案数量从2022年的仅 3项增长至2025年的 42项，而截至2026年8月，又已有 30项备案。与此同时，过去每年仅有3至5起的执法行动，在2025年跃升至 15起，并在2026年截至8月达到 27起。 这些趋势进一步凸显了**边境执法（border enforcement）**在有效的知识产权保护战略中日益重要的作用。 因此，对于商标权利人而言，需要考虑的问题不应再仅仅是： “我的商标是否已经在印度尼西亚注册？” 还应该进一步考虑： “如果带有我方商标的假冒商品通过印度尼西亚边境进入市场，海关是否已经掌握识别这些商品所需要的信息？” 对于进口量较大、拥有广泛销售网络、面临较高假冒风险，或者此前已经发现来自境外假冒商品的企业而言，应认真考虑将印度尼西亚海关知识产权备案纳入更全面的商标保护战略之中。 如您需要进一步了解在印度尼西亚海关与消费税总局进行商标备案的相关信息，欢迎通过以下渠道联系我们，并可获得15分钟免费咨询： 📩 电子邮件：[email protected] 📳 电话预约：+62 21 83793812 💬 WeChat：@AFFAIPR 关于 AFFA： AFFA 知识产权事务所成立于1999年，是一家总部位于印度尼西亚的精品知识产权律师事务所，专注为国际品牌与创新者提供全方位服务，包括申请注册、许可授权、执法维权及商业化支持，助力客户在印尼不断发展的知识产权环境中稳健发展。 本所因卓越表现广受认可，荣获 Asia Business Law Journal 颁发的“2025年度印度尼西亚最佳精品律师事务所”及“知识产权执法事务所”称号，并入选 WTR 1000 “2024年度推荐事务所（印度尼西亚）”。 来源：DGCE Recordation Dashboard
From 3 to 42 Recordations: The Growing Role of Indonesian Customs in Trademark Protection
Registering a Trademark with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) provides an important legal foundation for protection in Indonesia. However, for Trademark owners facing the risk of counterfeit goods entering or leaving the country through import or export channels, that protection can be further strengthened through Intellectual Property recordation with the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGCE). Through Customs recordation, information on Intellectual Property Rights and the identifying characteristics of genuine products is entered into the Customs database. For recorded Trademarks and Copyrights, the DGCE can implement an ex-officio mechanism, enabling Customs authorities to proactively take measures such as detention, temporary suspension, and physical inspection of goods suspected of infringing Intellectual Property Rights. This mechanism has become increasingly relevant, particularly following Customs’ clarification that, since 2025, proactive detention of goods suspected of infringing Intellectual Property Rights can only be carried out if the Trademark has been recorded in the DGCE system. The recordation process is free of charge and is valid for one year. For further information on the procedures and requirements for Customs recordation, read our previous article, “The Benefits of IP Customs Recordation for Your IPs in Indonesia”. So, are more Trademark owners actually making use of this mechanism? Data published by the DGCE through its Customs Recordation Dashboard for the period from 2022 to 2026* reveals a particularly interesting trend… Recordations Jumped from 3 to 42 in Just Three Years In 2022, the dashboard recorded only 3 recordations from 2 companies, namely 3M Indonesia Importama and Standardpen Industries. Just one year later, the figure jumped to 12 recordations from 4 companies: PT Glaxo Wellcome Indonesia, Paragon Technology and Innovation, Procter & Gamble Home Products Indonesia, and Berkah Bersama Alkindo. The upward trend continued in 2024, with 21 recordations from 6 companies, before doubling to 42 recordations from 12 companies in 2025. Year Recordation Company Class Enforcement Act 2022 3 2 3 4 2003 12 4 5 3 2024 21 6 4 5 2025 42 12 10 15 2026* 30 9 10 27 *) 2026 data is available only through August 2026. Enforcement Actions Are Rising Even Faster The growth in Customs recordations becomes even more significant when compared with the IPR enforcement data presented on the same dashboard. The number of enforcement actions recorded was: While the number of enforcement actions remained within the range of 3–5 cases per year between 2022 and 2024, it jumped to 15 in 2025, before reaching 27 enforcement actions by August 2026. In other words, the number of enforcement actions recorded during the first eight months of 2026 was already 80% higher than the total for the entire year of 2025. Compared with 2022, the number of enforcement actions recorded through August 2026 was already nearly seven times higher. These figures do not necessarily prove that the increase in Customs recordations is the sole cause of the rise in enforcement actions. Various other factors may influence enforcement activities. However, there is an important practical connection: the more Trademarks are recorded, and the more comprehensive the information on genuine products available to Customs, the greater the information base Customs officers can use to monitor goods suspected of infringing IPRs. The DGCE itself has stated that increased Trademark recordation helps Customs officers conduct monitoring and take preventive action before counterfeit goods enter the market. Class 3 Has Become One of the Most Actively Recorded Classes The data also reveals an interesting shift in the types of goods being recorded. In 2022, recordations were distributed across Classes 9, 17, and 16, with one recordation each. In 2023, Class 5 ranked first with four recordations, followed by Class 8 and Class 3* with three recordations each. Since 2024, however, Class 3 has become particularly prominent: *) Under the Nice Classification, Class 3 includes various products such as cosmetics, toiletries, perfumes, and cleaning preparations. The prominence of this class makes sense from a border protection perspective. Consumer products such as cosmetics and personal care products are widely traded across borders, serve mass markets, and rely heavily on product authenticity to maintain brand reputation and consumer trust. Another interesting development is the increasing diversification of recorded classes. In 2022, recordations covered only 3 classes of goods, while in 2025 and January–August 2026, the number had increased to 10 classes. This suggests that Customs recordation is increasingly being utilized by Trademark owners across a broader range of industries. Major Companies Are Taking Customs Recordation More Seriously The list of companies with the highest number of recordations also indicates that this mechanism is becoming more than just an administrative facility. In 2022, 3M Indonesia Importama recorded two recordations. In 2023, PT Glaxo Wellcome Indonesia and Paragon Technology and Innovation each recorded four. Paragon subsequently ranked first in 2024 with 10 recordations, while recording another five in 2025. In 2025, other companies among the leading recordation holders included PT Rajapet Pasti Sukses, Unilever Indonesia, PT Shimano Batam, and Schneider Electric SE. As of August 2026, PT Beiersdorf Indonesia ranked first with 11 recordations, followed by Cipta Sinergi Asia with four, alongside several other companies. The presence of these companies conveys an important message: Customs recordation is increasingly being treated as part of Trademark portfolio management and a proactive anti-counterfeiting strategy, rather than merely as a response after infringement has already occurred. Why Should Trademark Owners Consider Customs Recordation? One of the main challenges with counterfeit goods originating overseas arises once those goods have already passed through the border and entered domestic distribution channels. At that stage, enforcement becomes more complex. Trademark owners may need to locate the infringing goods, identify distributors or sellers, collect evidence, and determine the appropriate legal action. Customs recordation offers a different approach: intervention can take place as early as possible at the border, before suspected infringing goods are distributed in the market. Through the recordation mechanism, rights holders provide information that helps Customs officers identify their products, including the Trademark, product appearance and packaging, authenticity features, distribution routes, and parties authorized to
Patent Working Statement: 5 Key Matters to Consider After a Patent Is Granted in Indonesia
Even after a Patent has been granted in Indonesia and the annual fees have been paid, there is still one additional obligation that Patent Holders in Indonesia must not overlook. Under Article 20A of Law No. 65 of 2024 concerning the Third Amendment to Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents, Patent Holders are now required to prepare a Patent Working Statement regarding the implementation of their Patents in Indonesia and notify the Minister thereof no later than the end of each year. Article 20A provides as follows: “Patent Holders as referred to in Article 20 shall prepare a statement on the implementation of their Patents in Indonesia and notify the Minister thereof no later than the end of each year.” So, what should Patent Holders do? Should you need further information regarding the Patent Working Statement in Indonesia, please contact us through the following channels and receive a FREE 15-minute consultation: 📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📳 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889 About AFFA: Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals.
专利实施声明（Patent Working Statement）: 印度尼西亚专利获得授权后应注意的5个关键事项
即使专利已在印度尼西亚获得授权并已缴纳专利年费，印度尼西亚的专利权人仍有一项不可忽视的额外义务。 根据关于对《2016年第13号专利法》进行第三次修订的**《2024年第65号法律》第20A条**，专利权人现须就其专利在印度尼西亚的实施情况提交专利实施声明（Patent Working Statement），并最迟于每年年底前向部长进行申报。 第20A条规定如下： “第20条所述的专利权人应就其专利在印度尼西亚的实施情况作出声明，并最迟于每年年底前向部长进行申报。” 那么，专利权人具体应当怎么做？ 如您需要进一步了解印度尼西亚专利实施声明（Patent Working Statement）的相关规定，欢迎通过以下渠道联系我们，并可获得15分钟免费咨询： 📩 电子邮件：[email protected] 📳 电话预约：+62 21 83793812 💬 WeChat：@AFFAIPR 关于 AFFA： AFFA 知识产权事务所成立于1999年，是一家总部位于印度尼西亚的精品知识产权律师事务所，专注为国际品牌与创新者提供全方位服务，包括申请注册、许可授权、执法维权及商业化支持，助力客户在印尼不断发展的知识产权环境中稳健发展。 本所因卓越表现广受认可，荣获 Asia Business Law Journal 颁发的“2025年度印度尼西亚最佳精品律师事务所”及“知识产权执法事务所”称号，并入选 WTR 1000 “2024年度推荐事务所（印度尼西亚）”。
From Informal Recordation to National Protection: Timor-Leste Moves to Establish Its First IP Office
With the full support of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Timor-Leste is taking an important step toward strengthening the quality of Intellectual Property (IP) protection in the country by establishing its first Intellectual Property Office. The institution, referred to as the National Intellectual Property Office (IPO), will introduce registration and protection mechanisms aligned with WIPO’s international standards. Previously, Timor-Leste only provided a recordation mechanism through publication in local newspapers, while local companies could also seek protection by registering their Trademarks abroad. Trademark Registration as the Top Priority With a two-year roadmap, the Office is expected to establish a foundation for protecting creativity and innovation while supporting the development of business activities and Timor-Leste’s economy. During the first year, the establishment process will focus on developing the necessary legal framework, organizational structure, and operational systems required for the Office to perform its functions. In the second year, the focus will shift toward expanding services, strengthening the institution, and establishing sustainable operational systems. This phased approach is important because establishing an Intellectual Property Office involves more than simply creating an administrative institution. Timor-Leste also requires regulations, human resources, examination procedures, infrastructure, and service mechanisms capable of providing greater certainty for the public and businesses. One of the most notable decisions under the roadmap is the adoption of a “Trademark-First” strategy. Under this approach, Timor-Leste’s Intellectual Property Office will prioritize Trademark protection services before gradually expanding its scope to other types of Intellectual Property, including Patents, Industrial Designs, and Geographical Indications. This approach was adopted in consideration of the strong existing demand for Trademark protection among local businesses. Direct Benefits for IP Owners Once operational, the IPO is expected to provide businesses with a more accessible, reliable, and efficient pathway to protect their business assets. In turn, this could further strengthen the confidence of both domestic and foreign investors in trade and investment activities. In addition, the development of the IPO is expected to be complemented by an Intellectual Property Helpdesk that would serve as an educational and initial consultation resource, providing the public with basic guidance on Intellectual Property matters. This educational function is important because the success of an IP system depends not only on the availability of registration mechanisms, but also on the public’s understanding of what can and should be protected, how protection can be obtained, and how Intellectual Property can be utilized as a business asset. Should you need further information regarding current Trademark protection in Timor-Leste and its future developments, please contact us through the following channels and receive a FREE 15-minute consultation: 📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📳 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889 About AFFA: Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals. Source:– World Intellectual Property Organization
A Complete Guide to Trademark Registration in Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (PNG) holds a unique position for Indonesia: geographically, the two countries are extremely close, sharing a direct land border on the island of New Guinea, yet PNG’s market opportunities remain relatively underexplored by Indonesian businesses. In fact, trade relations between the two countries indicate increasingly promising potential. In 2025, Indonesia’s exports to Papua New Guinea reached approximately USD 249.47 million, covering a diverse range of products, including vegetable oils and fats, soaps and cleaning products, processed foods, vehicles, sugar and confectionery products, aluminum, cereal- and dairy-based products, iron and steel, fertilizers, plastics, as well as electrical and electronic equipment. These figures demonstrate that Papua New Guinea is not merely a neighboring country, but also a promising export market for a wide range of industries. Its geographical proximity presents particular opportunities for Indonesian or global manufacturers, distributors, and service providers seeking to expand their businesses into the Pacific region. However, entering a new market also means bringing your business identity into a different jurisdiction. Trademark protection obtained in your country does not automatically extend to Papua New Guinea. The more serious you plan to expand and market your products there, the more important it becomes to ensure that your Trademark is properly protected in the country. The following sections provide an overview of the Trademark registration process in Papua New Guinea, including the requirements, procedures, and estimated timeline. Legal Basis for Trademark Protection in PNG In PNG, the legal protection of Trademarks is regulated in the “Trade Marks Act, 1980 (Ch.385)” where the administration of registration and legislation is managed by the Intellectual Property Office of Papua New Guinea (IPOPNG), which is under the auspices of the Papua New Guinea Investment and Promotion Authority (IPA). However, IPOPNG has been part of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) since 1996, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Paris Convention since 1999, so you don’t need to worry about the legal standards used. Registering your Trademark in PNG will protect it, especially if it conflicts with an identical or similar Trademark. The registered status also gives you exclusive rights to the goods and/or services you own, so your Trademark is protected from other parties who use it without permission and from prosecution if violations occur. Types of Trademark That Can be Registered The definition of a Trademark in PNG is a sign used or proposed to be used in relation to goods or services to differentiate these goods or services of one entity/ business from those of other entities in the course of trade. Generally, a sign can be anything from a visible distinctive word or words, letter (s), numeral (number), drawing, picture, shape, color, logotype, label, or a combination of one or all of these things. While Trademarks that cannot be registered are marks contrary to moral standards or public order, generic terms, non-distinctive marks, surnames, geographic location names, marks that are contrary to law, and marks that may deceive the public or cause confusion. Trademark Registration Application Process in PNG The average timeframe for the registration approval is 10 months if no objections or oppositions arise. However, because PNG has not yet joined the Madrid Agreement, you cannot make PNG the destination country for international Trademark registration via the Madrid Protocol. So, if you want to apply there, you must appoint an experienced Trademark Consultant who can be trusted to submit the application to IPOPNG. However, just like Trademark registration in any country, the first step that is highly recommended is carrying out the search process. This process is essential to check whether the Trademark you want to register is already registered or is being applied for by another party. For this reason, you can visit the WIPO site sorted into the IPOPNG database or the IPOPNG search page for this search process. After going through the search process and getting an idea of how successful your Trademark registration is, you can continue by paying the application fee to IPOPNG through the Trademark Consultant you have appointed. The following process for Trademark registration in PNG can be seen in the following flowchart: Validity Period for Trademark Protection in PNG Once your Trademark is registered in PNG, the protection period is ten years from the date of application, and it can be extended for a further ten years by paying a renewal fee. If you want to extend your Trademark, you can apply 1 (one) year before the protection period ends. However, if, for one reason or another, you are late in renewing, you still have a maximum of 1 (one) year after the protection period ends to pay the renewal fee, plus a late payment. You need to pay attention to the fact that every Trademark registered in PNG must be used. If it is not used for 3 (three) consecutive years, other parties can apply to cancel your Mark. However, if you really don’t want to continue using it, you can request cancellation or transfer ownership to another party. Should you require further information regarding Trademark searches, registration, and protection in Papua New Guinea, please feel free to contact us through the channels below to receive a complimentary 15-minute consultation: 📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📳 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889 About AFFA: Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals. Source:– Intellectual Property Office of Papua New Guinea
Top U.S. Patent Applicants – Signal Growing Confidence in Indonesia’s Innovation Market
Indonesia continues to strengthen its position as one of Asia’s most important destinations for technology, manufacturing, and investment. This trend is also reflected in the latest Patent filing statistics, where many of America’s most innovative companies are actively seeking Patent protection in Indonesia. Data for January–June 2026 shows that several globally recognized U.S. corporations have filed a significant number of Patent applications in Indonesia, demonstrating that protecting Intellectual Property has become an essential part of their long-term business strategy in Southeast Asia. Top 10 U.S. Companies Filing Patents in Indonesia (January–June 2026) Rank Company Patent Applications 1 QUALCOMM INCORPORATED 195 2 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC. 72 3 DOLBY LABORATORIES LICENSING CORPORATION 53 4 REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 20 5 CATERPILLAR INC. 20 6 DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC 20 7 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CORPORATION OF AMERICA 19 8 LUMMUS TECHNOLOGY LLC 9 9 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. 9 10 APPLE INC. 7 Technology Companies Continue to Lead The ranking is dominated by global technology leaders such as Qualcomm, InterDigital, and Dolby Laboratories. This reflects Indonesia’s growing importance as a market for: As Indonesia’s digital economy continues to expand rapidly, protecting core technologies through Patent registration has become increasingly important for companies operating in these sectors. Innovation Comes from Many Industries Interestingly, the list is not limited to electronics companies. Several Patent filings also come from industries including: This diversity demonstrates that Indonesia is becoming an attractive market for a broad range of technology-intensive industries. Why Are Global Companies Filing Patents in Indonesia? Patent protection is no longer viewed solely as a legal formality. For multinational companies, it has become a strategic business tool that supports long-term commercial growth. Registering Patents in Indonesia allows innovators to: For companies considering expansion into Southeast Asia, Indonesia represents one of the region’s largest economies, with a growing manufacturing base and a rapidly developing innovation ecosystem. Indonesia Is Becoming an Increasingly Important Patent Jurisdiction Indonesia’s role within global supply chains has expanded significantly over the past decade. International companies are increasingly establishing manufacturing facilities, research collaborations, distribution networks, and technology partnerships throughout the country. As commercial activities grow, so does the importance of securing Patent protection before technologies enter the Indonesian market. Filing early provides greater legal certainty and helps companies build stronger IP portfolios that support future commercialization, licensing, and enforcement activities. A Strategic Time for U.S. Innovators The strong Patent filing activity by leading American companies sends a clear message: Indonesia is no longer viewed as merely a consumer market; it is increasingly recognized as an important jurisdiction for protecting valuable innovations. Businesses planning to manufacture, license technology, collaborate with Indonesian partners, or expand sales into Southeast Asia should consider Indonesia as an integral part of their global Patent filing strategy. How AFFA Can Help Navigating Indonesia’s Patent system requires careful planning and compliance with local legal procedures. Working with an experienced local Patent consultant can help applicants avoid unnecessary delays while ensuring that valuable inventions receive the broadest protection available under Indonesian law. As one of Indonesia’s leading Intellectual Property law firms, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights has extensive experience assisting international companies, including many foreign Patent owners, in securing and managing their Patent portfolios in Indonesia. Whether you are filing your first Indonesian Patent application or expanding an existing global portfolio, our team is ready to support every stage of the process, from filing strategy and prosecution to maintenance and enforcement. Protect your innovation before entering one of Asia’s fastest-growing markets. Indonesia’s innovation landscape continues to evolve, and securing Patent protection today can become a valuable investment for tomorrow’s business growth. Should you require further information, please feel free to contact us through the channels below to receive a complimentary 15-minute consultation: 📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📳 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889 About AFFA: Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals.
[Important Update] Trademark Certificate Required for Textile, Bag, & Footwear Imports in Indonesia
Effective March 10, 2024, in order to increase Trademark protection and control product quality on the market, Indonesian Ministry of Industry (MOI) has implemented a new regulation significantly impacting importers of textiles, textile products, bags, and footwear. This revision to MOI Regulation No. 5 of 2024 Article 23(3) concerns the procedures for issuing technical considerations for these imports. Significant changes have occurred, including the addition of the following documents, which are mandatory when an importer submits a General Import Permit for Consumption (API-U). Trademark Certificates issued by DGIP under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia; Proof of recordation the License Agreement, Sublicense, and/or Letter of Appointment from the Trademark Owner to the Authorized Representative; and Letter of Appointment to Import from the Trademark Owner or Authorized Representative. Affected Products Textiles: Fibers, threads, and fabrics; Textile Products: Carpets, other textile floor coverings, clothing, ready-made clothing accessories, and other finished textile goods; Bags: Suitcases, wallets, school bags, sports bags, handbags, and other bags; Footwear: Shoes, sandals, and moccasins. The general import permit process remains in place, where the General Import Permit for Consumption (API-U) applies to businesses importing for trading purposes. The application process involves a General Importer Verification (VIU) followed by the MOI’s Technical Consideration (Pertek). Obtaining the API-U permit requires submitting the VIU report and Pertek results to the MOT. Impact on Importers This new requirement poses a challenge for importers who haven’t secured Trademark registration in Indonesia. The lengthy Trademark registration process, typically taking 1-2 years, necessitates immediate discussions with Trademark owners to obtain the necessary certificates and avoid delays in obtaining import permits. Should you need further information regarding this regulation, including how to register a trademark in Indonesia, please contact us via email [email protected].
