Indonesia Fosters a Thriving IP Ecosystem: Domestic and International Filings Soar Over the Past Decade - AFFA IPR

Indonesia Fosters a Thriving IP Ecosystem: Domestic and International Filings Soar Over the Past Decade

Patent, Intellectual Property, Trademark, Copyright, Geographical Indication

Indonesia’s Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) has achieved a remarkable milestone over the past decade. According to a report delivered by the Director General of Intellectual Property, Razilu, a total of 1,738,573 Intellectual Property (IP) applications were filed between 2015 and 2024. “This is a monumental figure that reflects the extraordinary enthusiasm of the Indonesian public in protecting their intellectual creations,” Razilu stated during the “Ten-Year Performance Exposé and IP Appreciation” event, held in celebration of World Intellectual Property Day 2025 at Graha Pengayoman, Jakarta, on Wednesday, June 4, 2025. The data show that IP filings have grown at an average annual rate of 18.5%. According to Razilu, this growth is more than just numbers — it reflects increasing awareness of the importance of IP as a national economic and cultural asset. Razilu emphasized that this performance exposé is not merely an evaluation, but also a strategic platform to shape future IP policies. The goal is to ensure that every innovation and creative work by Indonesians is not only protected by law but also fully empowered. Of the total filings, approximately 86.76% originated from within the country. Domestic applicants contributed nearly 99.8% of Copyright filings, 85.2% of Trademark filings, and 68.76% of Industrial Design filings. However, domestic contributions to Patent filings remain relatively low, standing at just 32.05%, highlighting an area for improvement. “These figures demonstrate the strong dominance of local IP filings across all categories. It’s a testament to the thriving innovation and creativity among individuals, entrepreneurs, and inventors across Indonesia,” Razilu added. Over the same period, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were significant contributors to Trademark filings. The most registered classes included: Culinary products (Classes 30 and 29) Fashion (Class 25) Hospitality services (Class 43) Cosmetics and personal care (Class 3) In the Industrial Design category, top applications were concentrated in: Other printed matter (Class 19-08) Chairs (Class 06-01) Garments (Class 02-02) Travel bags, handbags, key holders (Class 03-01) Bags, containers, tubes, capsules (Class 09-05)  Meanwhile, the most recorded Copyright works were books, written articles, computer programs, video recordings, and posters. For Geographical Indications, the top five products over the past decade were coffee, woven textiles, rice, batik, and traditional salt. In the domestic Patent category, top filings involved food chemistry, pharmaceuticals, chemical engineering, special machinery, and basic chemistry. On the other hand, foreign Patent applications were dominated by sectors such as pharmaceuticals, digital communications, transportation, basic chemistry, and metallurgy. At AFFA Intellectual Property Rights, we welcome this growing momentum in Indonesia’s IP landscape. Our team of experienced IP consultants stands ready to support businesses, creators, and innovators—not only in Indonesia but also around the world—in securing and maximizing the value of their Intellectual Property. Let us help you navigate your IP journey with confidence.   Need help filing your IP in Indonesia? Book a free 15-minute call with a registered IP consultant and ensure your IP meets all local requirements:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   Source: Directorate General of Intellectual Property

Indonesia Sets New Record for Madrid Protocol Trademark Filings in 2024 - AFFA IPR

Indonesia Sets New Record for Madrid Protocol Trademark Filings in 2024

Intellectual Property, Trademark

The use of the Madrid System — the international Trademark registration system administered by WIPO — continued to show positive growth globally throughout 2024. Indonesia has also become an important part of this growth, both as a designated country and as a country of origin for international trademark applications.   Throughout 2024, Indonesia received 8,678 international designations under the Madrid System. This means that thousands of global Trademark owners are now targeting Indonesia to secure exclusive rights in this strategically important domestic market. Compared to the previous year, designations to Indonesia increased by +10.3%, marking significant growth in the Southeast Asian region. Indonesia even entered the Top 20 destinations!   Together with Vietnam (+11.2%), Thailand (+11%), and Malaysia (+9.3%), Indonesia ranked among the countries with the highest growth in Trademark protection demand under the Madrid System in 2024. This reflects the global market’s growing confidence in Indonesia’s economic potential and the increasing importance of Trademark protection in the country. Outbound Trademark Applications from Indonesia Also on the Rise   Not only has Indonesia become more attractive to foreign applicants, but Indonesian Trademark owners are also increasingly utilizing the Madrid System to secure protection in multiple jurisdictions. In 2024, 113 Madrid applications were filed by applicants based in Indonesia, representing a 13% increase compared to the previous year.   This growth indicates rising awareness among Indonesian businesses — from SMEs to large corporations — of the importance of securing Trademark rights internationally at an early stage of business expansion. Strong Trademark protection in export destination countries has now become an integral part of the global business strategy for Indonesian companies. AFFA Intellectual Property Rights Handles 10% of Madrid Applications from Indonesia   Of these 113 outbound filings, approximately 10% were handled by AFFA Intellectual Property Rights, a registered Trademark consultant with an extensive international network.   With experience managing Madrid filings across major jurisdictions — including the United States, European Union, Japan, China, ASEAN, the Middle East, and Africa — AFFA IPR remains committed to being a strategic partner for Indonesian businesses expanding their international Trademark protection.   Read also: Trademark Registration Procedure in Bali   Should you need more information about filing Trademark applications designating Indonesia via the Madrid Protocol, please contact us at [email protected].   Source: WIPO Madrid Yearly Review 2025

Indonesia Has a ‘First-to-File’ System. Here’s What That Really Means - AFFA IPR

Indonesia Has a ‘First-to-File’ System. Here’s What That Really Means…

Intellectual Property, Trademark

In Indonesia, Trademark rights belong to the party that files first, not necessarily to the party that used the mark first. This system is similar to many jurisdictions that adopt the first-to-file principle, although some countries, such as the United States, recognize first use.   This creates serious risks, especially for foreign brand owners who enter the market through local distributors or partners. In many cases, these local parties may file your Trademark under their own name, either as leverage or as a bad-faith attempt to block your market entry.   While Indonesia allows legal actions to challenge bad-faith filings, these processes can be costly, time-consuming, and uncertain. The best strategy remains simple and preventive: file your Trademark as early as possible — ideally before entering the market or appointing any local partners.   Want to stop your competitors or squatters from beating you to it? Book a free 15-minute call, and we will help you secure your Trademarks before anyone else does.   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889

Why You Should File Your Trademark in Bahasa Indonesia? - AFFA IPR

Why You Should File Your Trademark in Bahasa Indonesia?

Intellectual Property, Trademark

When you file your Trademark in a foreign country like Indonesia, the risk is not always direct copying. Often, local squatters will translate, transliterate, or adapt your Trademark into “Bahasa Indonesia” (Indonesian language) to create a confusingly similar version that still attracts your market, but is still conceptually similar or identical.   Indonesia’s Trademark Law recognizes both identical and confusingly similar marks as potential infringements. However, if you only file your Trademark in its original foreign language, it may leave the door open for others to secure rights over its Bahasa Indonesia version.   For instance, you have filed a Trademark for “ROSE” in Class 3 covering cosmetics. However, another party still has a chance to secure registration for “MAWAR” (the Indonesian translation of Rose) in the same class if the examiner is not careful enough to check conceptual similarity with your Trademark.   By filing your Trademark in Bahasa Indonesia from the start, you lock in both versions of your brand identity, making it much harder for local copycats to exploit translation loopholes.   Book a free 15-minute call, and we will help you protect both the original and local versions of your Trademarks in Indonesia — before someone else does.   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889

Trademark Oppositions: What Big Brands Are Doing Behind the Scenes - AFFA IPR

Trademark Oppositions: What Big Brands Are Doing Behind the Scenes

Intellectual Property, Trademark

In Indonesia, the Trademark opposition window is only 2 months, but don’t let that short timeline fool you. For global companies and established brand owners, it’s one of the most powerful tools to block copycats before they ever reach the market.   Here’s how it works:   Every new Trademark application is published for public review for exactly two months. During this time, any party with a legal interest, especially those with prior filings in Indonesia, can oppose.   Miss this window, and your options shrink fast!   After the 2-month period, opposition is no longer possible. Your only remaining option is a court-based cancellation, which is more costly and time-consuming.   So what do big brands do?    They monitor new filings on a weekly basis and respond promptly. The goal? Stop bad-faith actors at the earliest stage, when it’s faster, cheaper, and more likely to succeed.   The catch?   To win, you usually need an existing application or registration in Indonesia. The sooner you file, the stronger your legal standing to oppose.   Want to monitor all new Trademark filings that may threaten your brand? Let us handle it.   Book a free 15-minute call, and we’ll show you how smart oppositions keep global brands safe in Indonesia.   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812

Trademark Squatting in Indonesia: Real or Hype? - AFFA IPR

Trademark Squatting in Indonesia: Real or Hype?

Intellectual Property, Trademark

Spoiler: It’s real — and surprisingly common.   Trademark squatting is not just a scary headline. It frequently occurs in Indonesia, particularly in fast-moving consumer sectors such as beauty, fashion, and F&B. Both local and foreign parties rush to register brands that do not actually belong to them, hoping to profit when the rightful owner enters the market.   But here is the good news:  Most squatters lose — if challenged strategically and in time.   However, this requires you to complete your “homework” before we can fight the squatter before the Court of Commerce in Indonesia, such as:   At least 5 Trademark registrations filed overseas before the squatter(s) filed the same Mark in Indonesia. The more registrations there is, the better. Evidence of use overseas by your company. If possible, any leads or evidence that suggest the squatter(s) had past interactions with your company (i.e., asking for license or distribution rights).   Indonesia’s Trademark Law allows oppositions at the Trademark Office stage and cancellations based on bad faith at the Court of Commerce stage. However, cautions and preparations are needed before you can pursue your rights in this case.   Avoid the squat trap, email or book a free 15-minute call with us — let’s make sure your Trademark stays yours!   ? E-Mail: [email protected] ? Book a Call: +62 21 83793812

Trademark Renewal in Indonesia - AFFA IPR

Trademark Renewal in Indonesia

Intellectual Property, Trademark

In Indonesia, the procedure for renewing a Trademark is governed by Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications (“Trademark Law”). According to this regulation, a registered Trademark is valid for 10 years from the filing date and may be renewed within 6 months prior to its expiration date, and up to 6 months after the expiration date (under the grace period mechanism) with additional official fees.   Before the enactment of the current Trademark Law, failure to renew a Trademark on time meant automatic removal from the register, with no recovery route other than refiling a brand-new application. Fortunately, under the current regime, the system is more forgiving—albeit with additional cost implications. As in many areas of Intellectual Property, timeliness is essential, and renewal deadlines should be treated with the same gravity as initial filing deadlines.   What Happens If the Deadline Is Missed?   Missing the renewal deadline does not immediately result in loss of rights. Under the Trademark Law, owners are granted a 6-month grace period after the expiry date in which they may still renew their Trademark. However, this comes at a cost: the official fees are approximately doubled.   It is important to note that once the grace period lapses, renewal is no longer possible, and the Trademark will be removed from the register. The only available option at that point is to file a new Trademark application—a route that may come with increased risks, especially if similar marks have been filed in the interim.   When Can a Trademark Be Renewed?   A Trademark renewal may be filed as early as 6 months prior to the expiration date. To renew a registered Trademark in Indonesia, the following documents are required:   Statement of Use of Mark While a declaration of use is mandatory, no physical evidence of use is required to be submitted to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP).  Power of Attorney Foreign Trademark owners must appoint a local agent or legal representative. A signed Power of Attorney is required for the renewal process.   Timeline Once the renewal application is submitted, the DGIP will issue a renewal receipt. Thanks to the digitization of the system, the renewal certificate or confirmation notice is generally issued within a day, making the process swift and efficient compared to earlier practices.   Should you need more information about the Trademark Renewal in Indonesia, feel free to contact us at [email protected].

Blindboxes, Resellers, and IP: When Does Selling Cross the Line? - AFFA IPR

Blindboxes, Resellers, and IP: When Does Selling Cross the Line?

Intellectual Property, Trademark

Action figure communities in Indonesia have recently been shaken by a wave of takedowns on popular products across e-commerce platforms. Not only unofficial sellers like casual collectors were affected, but even official resellers who had followed the “white list” registration procedures were hit. The trigger? An official notice from the Trademark Holder (a licensed distributor of the Trademark Owner) prohibits various uses of the brand name and logo and the sale of unboxed items.   This incident raises an important question among many collectors and business owners: Can Intellectual Property (IP) Holders arbitrarily ban secondhand sales? Is this legal?   The Exclusive Rights of Trademark Holders   Legally, a Trademark Holder has the exclusive right to control how their mark/name/logo is used, especially in marketing and product distribution. However, it’s important to note:   IP law does not automatically prohibit the resale of secondhand products, as long as the items are genuine and were lawfully acquired. Under a principle known as the “exhaustion doctrine”, the rights of a Trademark Holder are considered “exhausted” once the product is sold lawfully for the first time. This means the buyer may resell it. However, the Trademark Holder does retain the right to restrict the use of their brand in contexts such as store branding, product repackaging, or unauthorized logo usage that may mislead consumers or harm brand image.   In short, banning the resale of secondhand goods just because they are used can be legally disputed. But banning the unauthorized commercial use of logos, names, and other brand elements is legally valid.   Safe Tips for Selling Secondhand Items Without Violating IP Rights   To avoid infringing a brand’s rights when selling collectibles or secondhand products, here are some best practices:   Avoid using the brand name or logo in your store title. Use neutral descriptions like “blindbox collectible” or “random rare figure.” Clarify that the product is from a personal collection and is pre-owned. This can help show there’s no intention to violate distribution rights. Do not modify or rebrand the product. Repackaging or adding custom branding (like stickers) can be considered infringement. Avoid implying that you’re an official distributor. If you’re not part of the authorized distribution channel, avoid using terms like “official” or “authorized.” Do not sell opened blindbox items if the Trademark Holder prohibits it. If a product is meant to be a surprise item, unboxing and selling it by character name can be considered a violation of its commercial value.   But Why Can People Freely Sell Used iPhones?   This comparison has sparked debate. After all, people sell secondhand iPhones on online platforms all the time without issue. What’s the difference?   Apple and other phone manufacturers do not prohibit the sale of secondhand devices as long as they are genuine and unmodified. iPhones are not designed as “surprise” collectibles like blindboxes, so there’s no concern about damaged exclusivity due to unboxing. Sellers of secondhand iPhones also do not claim to be official distributors and don’t use Apple’s logo for store branding.   In essence, the issue is not the fact that the item is secondhand, but the context of branding and marketing.   Selling secondhand goods is legally allowed, as long as the products are genuine and the seller does not mislead consumers by misusing brand elements. For collectors and small sellers, understanding the limits of IP law is key to keeping your listings safe from takedowns or legal claims.   Should you need expert advice on Trademark usage in online sales, contact us at [email protected].

Trademark Registration Procedure in Bali - AFFA IPR

Trademark Registration Procedure in Bali

Intellectual Property, Trademark1 Comment

Registering a Trademark in Bali, Indonesia, is an essential step for any foreign business looking to enter or expand within the island’s vibrant market. As one of Southeast Asia’s most renowned tourism destinations and a hub for creative industries, Bali offers significant commercial opportunities, particularly in sectors like hospitality, food and beverage, fashion, and handicrafts. However, brand protection can be challenging due to intense competition and frequent cases of infringement in the region. Trademark protection in Bali is governed under Indonesia’s national regulations, primarily Law No. 20 of 2016 on Marks and Geographical Indications, as amended by Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation and Law No. 6 of 2023. Supporting regulations include Government Regulation No. 28 of 2019 (official fees), Government Regulation No. 22 of 2018 (Madrid Protocol implementation), Government Regulation No. 90 of 2019 (Trademark Appeal Commission), and Ministry Regulation No. 67 of 2016 (as amended by Regulation No. 12 of 2021) on Trademark Registration Procedures.   Types of Marks That Can Be Registered in Bali   You can register: Word mark Figurative mark Combination mark Three-dimensional mark Sound mark Hologram   Bali adheres to the first-to-file principle, so early registration is strongly encouraged. Prior use is not considered a strong, bona fide basis of protection in Bali.   Types of Marks That Cannot Be Registered   The following cannot be registered: If the Mark is contrary to public order or morality If the Mark misleads consumers about the nature, quality, or origin of goods/services Generic or descriptive terms without distinctiveness Identical or similar marks already registered for similar goods/services National flags, emblems, or state symbols For 3D Mark, it cannot be of functional feature.   Requirements to Register a Trademark   Foreign businesses must appoint a local registered IP/Trademark Consultant to file on their behalf.   Documents needed: Power of attorney – simply signed Statement of Mark Ownership – simply signed Specimen of Mark to be filed Details of goods/services and relevant class(es) Applicant’s data (name and address)   If claiming priority from a foreign application, the priority document must also be submitted.   Trademark Registration Procedure in Bali   Please note that it may take approximately 10-14 months from filing to the issuance of Trademark certificate. The stages are as follows: Filing Formality Examination (15 days) Publication (2 months) Examination Issuance of registration number Issuance of TM Certificate (Digital Certificate only)   Post-Registration: What to Do and Remember   Once your Trademark is registered: Use your mark within 5 years to avoid any non-use cancellation action filed by any 3rd party. Monitor and enforce your rights through warning letters or legal action. Renewal is due every 10 years and can be filed within 6 months before the expiration date (or during a 6-month grace period with a penalty). Record any change of ownership or license agreements with the DGIP.   Should you need further information regarding Trademark registration and protection strategies in Bali, feel free to contact us at [email protected].

From Fake to Facts: Taking Action Against Trademark Infringement in Indonesia - AFFA IPR

From Fake to Facts: Taking Action Against Trademark Infringement in Indonesia

Intellectual Property, Trademark

Have you ever found products imitating your Trademark being sold on the market without your permission? Or even worse—your Trademark suddenly being registered by someone else? Unfortunately, such incidents still frequently occur in Indonesia. Our country has once again been placed on the “Watch List” in the 2025 Special 301 Report released by the United States Trade Representative (USTR)—indicating that Intellectual Property (IP) enforcement, including Trademarks, remains a concern for the international community.   However, that doesn’t mean there’s nothing you can do. Here are concrete solutions you can take if your Trademark is being misused in Indonesia: Ensure Your Trademark Is RegisteredThe first and most crucial step is to ensure your Trademark is officially registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP). Without registration, legal protection for your Trademark is extremely limited. If it hasn’t been registered yet, immediately file a Trademark application. If it has, ensure you have the registration documents and certificate(s) in hand. Gather Evidence of Infringement If you discover your Trademark is being used without authorization, collect as much evidence as possible: Photos of counterfeit or fake products; Links to online shops or marketplaces selling illegal products; Proof of purchase (if available); Screenshots of ads or promotions using your Trademark. The more comprehensive your evidence, the stronger your legal position will be. Use Reporting Mechanisms on Marketplaces and Social Media Many e-commerce platforms and social media in Indonesia now provide dedicated channels to report IP violations. If you find counterfeit products or infringing content, you can take the following actions: Fill out the IP infringement report form (Trademark); Attach your Trademark certificate and evidence of infringement; Request removal of the content or account. These steps usually can be processed more quickly and do not require going to court. Contact a Registered IP Consultant for Taking Further Legal Action(s) Dealing with Trademark infringement can be a complex and time-consuming process. That’s why working with a licensed IP Consultant is highly recommended. They can assist you with: Developing the right legal protection strategy; Supporting the filing of damages claims, infringement lawsuits, or negotiations; Coordinating with relevant authorities, such as the DGIP or the Police, when necessary. Should you need more information about Trademark protection in Indonesia, feel free to contact us at [email protected].