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5 Common Types of IP Violation in Indonesian E-Commerce

Intellectual Property

5 Common Types of IP Violation in Indonesian E-Commerce The presence of e-commerce has changed the shopping habits of Indonesians. Statista Market Insights data predicts that users by the end of this year will reach 196.47 million, or an increase of more than 22 million since 2022.  The Central Bank of the Republic of Indonesia also stated that the value of e-commerce transactions in 2022 will reach IDR 476.3 trillion. This number is predicted to continue to increase because active e-commerce users in Indonesia still account for only around 30% of transactions in cyberspace.   By now, opening an e-commerce site or app is the easiest way to compare the cheapest product we want. However, with all this convenience, you must still be aware of the potential for Intellectual Property violations in e-commerce. You need to remember that even though the platform organizers have tried to carry out sorting even with AI, it will only be helpful if you, who have self-screening capabilities, are easily tempted by the low prices of products that should be expensive.   Counterfeit goods are not the only potential for Intellectual Property (IP) violations in e-commerce; there are at least 5 (five) types of IP violations, which we can describe as follows:   1. Sale of Counterfeit Goods Even when selling fake goods, the method is more sophisticated, not blatantly using names or products with very different qualities. a. Photos taken from the official site; Suppose the seller is not an official store but uses an official photo. In that case, you should immediately be suspicious and use your right to ask for some actual photos of the product before making a transaction.   b. Preloved with invoice; If the seller uses pictures that show an invoice with the product, like pretending it was purchased from an official store, please don’t hesitate to ask for some photos of the actual product before making a transaction.   c. Normal price for a counterfeit product; If you are a collector of specific brands, you must know the shape, color, or placement of the official logo on the product. You may also know how many variants are produced for this season, including the look of the limited variants. So you won’t be deceived when you find a product with a different color, which shouldn’t be available in the market, even though it is the same price as the original product.   d. Using the word ORI or SUPER ORI or HIGH GRADE; The word “ori,” which means original, should only be used for authentic products. However, sellers of counterfeit goods have recently used this word to attract buyers. Moreover, if the inclusion of the word “ori” is coupled with the price of the item being much cheaper, you should be suspicious of its authenticity.   e. Cheap products directly from the factory. It would be best if you were also wary of this description when you find a cheaper good on e-commerce. Only official stores or distributors can do this if the product comes from Indonesia and gets wholesale price benefits. Another possibility is stolen goods that are not complete or of bad quality. Are you sure you still want to buy something like that?   2. Promoting Product Without Verification This type is the same as in the first category; the difference is that it involves the lure of a big discount, which results in the price being much lower than the market, but it is not sold by official stores or distributors (which in the same time are not providing the same promotions). Apart from the possibility that what is being sold is not a genuine product, it could also be that the product is smuggled without paying official import taxes, with questionable completeness and quality.   3. Selling Irresponsibly Through E-Commerce Sometimes, some health and beauty products are sold using a “direct selling” scheme, and sale activities via e-commerce are prohibited. Because their exclusive products are only sold through direct selling methods to downlines/registered members. So direct sales to the public (non-members) are a violation because they destroy the agreed business scheme and membership system.   4. SOPs for IP Violations in E-Commerce Are Not Yet Standardized Even though e-commerce has acted as an intermediary that will hold funds from buyers and return them if there is a problem with the goods, there are still loopholes that allow transactions to be completed even though the goods have a problem. For example, the buyer forgets to unbox with a video or only immediately checks the item’s authenticity after the deadline. If you are caught in this problem, the procedures of complaint from each e-commerce are not standardized. The absence of customer service that truly understands the situation makes this even more difficult. Especially if the customer service is entirely automated without involving humans.   5. Borderless E-Commerce Platform With the increasingly open cross-border international trade through e-commerce, you must understand the risks of purchasing goods outside Indonesia. If you find lower prices for goods, even though they are shipped from abroad, and you know that there is an official distributor in Indonesia, your vigilance needs to be increased even more. Because there could be an IP violation in the form of distribution without permission/violating the law/not paying import tax, which is not impossible, within the time frame of the order process, the police arrest the seller in the country of origin, and you will not get the goods you want.   All of the IP violation practices above harm you as a buyer and significantly impact the country. These losses include: Negative Reputation of Indonesian From the latest Priority Watch List (PWL) 2023 report, released by the United States Trade Representative (USTR), Indonesia, along with Argentina, Chile, India, Russia, China, and Venezuela, is still on the investment blocklist because it is prone to piracy practices. In particular, the Notorious Markets for Counterfeiting and Piracy 2022 report, also released by USTR, lists several local e-commerce sites…

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3 Crucial Roles of Trademarks in the Property Business

Intellectual Property

3 Crucial Roles of Trademarks in the Property Business After being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, property growth in Indonesia has shown promising developments in recent years. Property development projects resume after investors return, thanks to lower bank interest rates and regulations more conducive to foreign property investment in Indonesia, especially for those seeking long-term profits.   As one of Indonesia’s popular tourist destinations, Bali could be the most exciting example. Data from the Central Bank of the Republic of Indonesia shows that house prices in Bali only increased by 1% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the previous quarter. In terms of market growth, it is estimated to continue to grow in 2024, thanks to the support of tourism, infrastructure investment, and increasing foreign demand. Bali continues to attract the interest of foreign investors looking for a place to live or invest in the promising property market.   The properties in question are premium housing, hotels, resorts, and villas. Luxury properties such as villas in elite areas in Bali are sought after not only by local investors but also by foreign investors from Japan, South Korea, and Australia.   With the growth rate predicted to be increasingly rapid, it is unsurprising that new property names will emerge from this industry, whether independent/boutique or under the auspices of large groups, which are similar but different. How do we ensure that the property named “AAA” in Ubud has the same quality as the properties named “AAA” in Kuta? Could they only have the same name, but the quality is very different? Do practices like this disadvantage property entrepreneurs?   These problems can be avoided if you register your property name and/or logo as a Trademark. There are at least three main benefits that you can get from a registered property Trademark, and those three benefits are:   1. Building Image Through Trademark This is where we must start to be aware of the importance of registered Trademarks. Your property Trademark must be registered as a first step in building an image. A Trademark registered with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Republic of Indonesia in Class 36 will protect the property business name and logo as Intellectual Property that you own. Thus, you are the exclusive owner of the name and logo. Only you have the right to use it, and building your image can begin. Furthermore, you can assure customers that the quality of service at every “AAA” property name you own will always be maintained. In other words, consumers can identify comfort, safety, or excellent quality with your property Trademark.   2. Registered Trademark Prevents Piracy Registration of a Trademark on the property can also prevent the criminalization of a brand used by other parties. Imagine the luxurious and comfortable image you have built suddenly damaged due to the appearance of the same property name created by someone you don’t know. A lousy property review may affect the image of your property. The property has nothing to do with you. If your property Trademark is already registered, you can take all necessary legal steps to stop the use of your Trademark by other parties. Since Trademark registration in Indonesia applies the first-to-file principle, meaning that the rights are given to the first registrant, you must register your Trademark as soon as possible before being preceded by another party. On the other hand, if you have yet to register a Trademark on your property while another party has appeared as the legal owner of the name you used, you could lose the right to use the name on the property you have built so far. Another party can ask you to pay a hefty amount due to your negligence in registering the  Trademark on your property.   3. Trademark Increases Property Value With a registered Trademark and a maintained image, your business expansion can continue to increase due to investment from within and outside the country. As an intangible asset, a Trademark becomes an added selling point for you in providing licenses to parties interested in building new properties using the name of the property you own. If your property business already has a registered Trademark, business expansion can be done as a franchise. You can read in our previous article how licensing and franchise businesses can increase the benefits of your brand.   Considering the importance of Trademark registration in the property business, you don’t need to think long about registering the property Trademark that has been the focus of your business for so long. If you have any more questions about property Trademark registration, please don’t hesitate to contact us via [email protected]. Source: Miraland.id Detik.com Directorate General of Intellectual Property

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Tips for Registering 3D Objects as Trademarks in Indonesia

Intellectual Property1 Comment

Tips for Registering 3D Objects as Trademarks in Indonesia In the public mind, the meaning of a Trademark is often limited to just a name, word, or logo. As we explained in the previous article, a Trademark can also be a sound. Along with the times and increasing human creativity, Trademarks as differentiators of goods and/or services can also be registered in 3-dimensional (3D) form. If they have differentiating power, logos in 3D form, unique product shapes or packaging, and even shop layouts can be registered as Trademarks in Indonesia.   Legal Basis For 3D Marks In Indonesia Indonesia recognizes the existence of 3-Dimensional Marks through the elaboration of the definition of Trademark as stated in Article 1 Number 1 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications (the Trademark Law), as follows:   A Trademark is a sign that can be displayed graphically in the form of an image, logo, name, word, letter, number, or color arrangement in 2 (two) dimensions and/or 3 (three) dimensions, sound, hologram, or a combination of 2 (two) or more of these elements to differentiate goods and/or services produced by individuals or legal entities in goods and/or services trading activities.   For a 3D Mark to be registered, Article 4 of the Trademark Law and Article 3 of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No.67/2016 require the attachment of a Trademark label in the form of the characteristics of the Mark in the form of visuals and a description of the protection claim.   Types of 3D Marks A 3D Mark is a sign that has elements of length, width, and height or has volume, as in the following scope:   Product What is meant by Product here is not only the shape of the product itself, which is unique, such as Zippo lighters but the Sari Roti mobile cart is also registered as a 3D Mark.   Packaging This category is the most frequently registered 3D Mark. The most famous examples are Coca-Cola glass bottles, Toblerone chocolate, and Yakult bottles.     Character/ Mascot Currently, the presence of mascots cannot be separated from the presence of theme parks or various significant events such as the Olympics. Each event has unique characters that become symbols and represent the spirit of all contingents and the host country. Registered Mascots can then be licensed and presented in various performances and product derivatives, thus becoming a source of income for the Trademark holders.     Position Famous examples of this Position Mark are the Red label on the pocket of Levi’s jeans, the yellow thread stitching on the sole of Dr. Martens, and the Red soles on Louboutin shoes.     Layout Perhaps you still don’t know that your restaurant layout can be registered as a Trademark. With a certain uniqueness, visitors can immediately feel the difference when entering your shop just from the layout alone. Examples of layouts registered as Trademarks are the Apple Store and Kiko, a cosmetics store from Italy.   So, how do you register them as Trademarks? Here are the tips: Unique A Trademark can be registered if it has overall distinctive power, as long as these elements can be identified as product identity. So, you must ensure that the 3D shape you are registering has characteristics that distinguish it from similar products. Distinctive If your product is not distinctive enough but contains a distinctive element, it is sufficient to make it function as a whole product identity. However, it would be best if you made sure that your additional characteristics can change the impression of the overall shape, for example, in the 3-Dimensional Mark in the Position category.   Furthermore, the examination will be based on the graphical representation submitted, not the actual size. So, the image provided must display these different elements. Proportions are significant, but there are no special requirements regarding this.   How is it different from Industrial Design? The uniqueness of 3D Marks, especially for product packaging, can potentially clash with other Intellectual Property (IP) regimes, such as Industrial Designs and Patents. Therefore, you’ll need to study it before submitting the application to get maximum benefit from the protection and anticipate legal consequences that may happen in the future.   What differentiates 3D Marks from Industrial Designs is that the protection period can be extended for Trademarks, whereas Industrial Designs are only ten years and cannot be extended. Apart from that, in Industrial Design, aesthetic value and novelty are the main factors. Uniquely, one product can have two IP protections simultaneously, as a Trademark and an Industrial Design. This is possible if the product meets the terms and conditions of the Trademark and Industrial Design Law.   3D Marks can also intersect with Patents if they have technical aspects or contain functional forms. However, if an item is protected as a patent, it cannot receive protection as a trademark. This rule is based on Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation Article 20 letter (g) in number (1) in Article 108 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation.   In the end, we hope you can determine whether the product you own is more appropriately registered as a 3D Mark, Industrial Design, or Patent. However, if you still have questions or need further information regarding 3D Marks, please get in touch with us via [email protected]. Source: Directorate General on Intellectual Property (DGIP)

关于在印度尼西亚将声音和音乐注册为商标的提示-affa-global

关于在印度尼西亚将声音和音乐注册为商标的提示

Intellectual Property

关于在印度尼西亚将声音和音乐注册为商标的提示 随着全权贸易和技术进步快速发展，商标保护的需求也在不断增加。自2008年以来，世界知识产权组织（WIPO）成员国已经承认“新型标志”的存在，这导致商标分为两种类型，即可见商标和不可见商标。   可见商标包括三维标志、颜色标志、全息图、标语、电影和书籍标题、运动或多媒体标志、位置标志和手势标志。 同时，不可见商标可通过眼睛以外的感官感知。例如，耳朵听到的声音标志，鼻子闻到的嗅觉标志，舌头尝到的味觉标志，皮肤感觉到的质地或感觉标志。   声音标志在印度尼西亚的法律依据 印度尼西亚通过阐述关于商标和地理标志的2016年第20号法律（《商标法》）第1条第1款所述的商标定义，承认了非传统商标的存在，具体如下：   商标是一种标识，可用图像、徽标、名称、单词、字母、数字或2（二）维和/或3（三）维的颜色排列、声音、全息图或2（二）个或以上这些元素的组合进行图形展示，以区分个人或法律实体在商品和/或服务贸易活动中生产的商品和/或提供的服务。   对于要注册的声音标志，《商标法》第4条和法律和人权部第67/2016号条例第3条要求附上显示标志特征的附件；对于声音标志，需要附上符号和录音。但是，如果声音标志不能以符号形式显示，则附件应是声谱图。   声音标志的类型： 1. 唱出/说出的语言元素 例如，“Auo-uo”这个声音就是人猿泰山喊出来的。   2. 音乐元素 例如，每次打开装有Windows操作系统的PC/笔记本电脑时出现的音乐。   3. 逼真的声音 例如，影片开始前，在米高梅标志出现时，狮子咆哮的声音。   4. 其他声音 例如，刚刚启动的哈雷戴维森摩托车发动机发出的轰鸣声。   那么，如何将它们注册为商标呢？ 提示如下： 1. 附上您的图形表示 以视觉方式显示的符号和声谱图可区分不同的声音标志。 声音标志的符号示例 声音标志的声谱图示例 2. 附上带清晰说明的符号 不含语言元素的声音标志符号 说明： “该声音标志由C调的五音旋律组成。该旋律由八分之一C音、八分之一E音、八分之一D音、十六分之一B音、十六分之一C音和一个半C音组成。”   含语言元素的声音标志符号 说明： ”该声音标志由单词“HISAMITSU”和四个音符 （E、A、E和F）的声音组成。前三个音符是八分音符，后一个音符是八分半音符”   3. 对于唱出/说出的标志，语言元素对检验有较大影响 语言元素是指说出的声音，类似上述HISAMITSU标志的示例。 如果说出的单词有很大差别，声音就具有很强的区分能力。假设两个不同的语言元素（HISAMITSU和WECANSEEYOU）以相同方式标注。在这种情况下，HI-SA-MIT-SU的发声就像是WE-CAN-SEE-YOU；因此不是不同的声音标志。 如果语言元素相同，但伴有非语言元素（例如不同的音乐声），区分值将仍然存在，但要弱于语言元素完全不同时的情况。   4. 对于含音乐元素的声音标志，不同的旋律对检验有较大影响 如果申请注册的声音标志只包含音乐元素，将不同的旋律作为区分值。 与仅在其他乐器、节奏和旋律方面存在差异相比，越多样化越好。   5. 对于逼真的声音，可通过不同的类型、节奏和旋律来检验区分力度。 如果声音标志是逼真的声音，例如米高梅的狮子咆哮声，为了区分，另一只狮子的咆哮声必须具有不同的节奏和旋律和声级。 例如，狮子的嗓音（例如，尖叫或哭泣的节奏较慢）也具有区分力度。   您希望注册哪种声音标志来支持您的企业，让它在市场上更加引人注目、更有区分力呢？请确保您满足以上所有标准。 如果您对印度尼西亚或国外的语音标志有任何疑问或需要其他信息，包括查询要注册的标志是否已被其他方注册，请随时通过[email protected]联系我们。 来源： 印度尼西亚知识产权局

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Tips for Registering Sound and Music as a Trademark in Indonesia

Intellectual Property1 Comment

Tips for Registering Sound and Music as a Trademark in Indonesia In line with the development of the need for Trademark protection following the increasingly rapid dynamics of the world of trade and technological advances, since 2008, member countries of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) have recognized the existence of ‘New Types of Marks,’ which has resulted in the division Trademarks are divided into two types, namely Visible and Non-Visible Trademarks.   Visible Trademarks include 3-dimensional Marks, Color Marks, Holograms, Slogans, Film and Book Titles, Motion or Multimedia Signs, Position Marks, and Gesture Marks. Meanwhile, Non-Visible Trademarks can be perceived through senses other than the eyes. For example, Sound Marks that the ear can recognize, Olfactory Marks that the nose can smell, Taste Marks that the tongue can taste, and Texture or Feel Marks that the skin can feel.   Legal Basis for Sound Marks in Indonesia Indonesia recognizes the existence of Non-Traditional Marks through the elaboration of the definition of Trademarks as stated in Article 1 Number 1 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications (Trademark Law), as follows:   A Trademark is a sign that can be displayed graphically in the form of an image, logo, name, word, letter, number, or color arrangement in 2 (two) dimensions and/or 3 (three) dimensions, sound, hologram, or a combination of 2 (two) or more of these elements to differentiate goods and/or services produced by individuals or legal entities in goods and/or services trading activities.   For a Sound Mark to be registered, Article 4 Trademark Law and Article 3 of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 67/2016 require an attachment that shows the characteristics of the Mark, and for Sound Marks, what needs to be attached is a notation and sound recording. However, if the Sound Mark cannot be displayed in the notational form, the attachment should be a sonogram.   Types of Sound Marks: 1. Sung/ Spoken Verbal Elements  For example, the sound “Auo-uo” was shouted by Tarzan.   2. Musical Elements For example, the music that appears every time we turn on the PC/Laptop with the Windows operating system.   3. True-to-life Sounds  For example, the sound of a lion roaring at the same time as the Metro Goldwyn Mayer logo appears before the film starts.   4. Other Sounds  For example, the roar of a Harley Davidson motorbike engine that has just been started.   So, how do we register them as Trademarks? Here are the tips: 1. Attach Your Graphic Representation Notations and sonograms displayed visually can differentiate between one Sound Mark and another. Example of Notation of a Sound Mark Example of Sonogram of a Sound Mark 2. Attach a Notation with a Clear Description Notation of a Sound Mark without Verbal Element Description: “The Sound Mark consists of a five-note melody in the key of C. This melody consists of one-eighth C notes, one-eighth E notes, one-eighth D notes, one-sixteenth B notes, one-sixteenth C notes joined by one and a half C notes.”   Notation of a Sound Mark with Verbal Element Description: “The Sound Mark consists of the word “HISAMITSU” and the sound of four musical notes: E, A, E, and F. The first three notes are eighth, and the last are eighth and half.”   3. For Sung/Spoken Marks, Verbal Elements Have a Big Influence on Examination What is meant by Verbal Elements is the voice that is uttered, as in the example of the HISAMITSU Mark above. If the words spoken are very different, then the sound can be considered to have great differentiating power. However, suppose two different Verbal Elements (HISAMITSU vs WECANSEEYOU) are notated the same. In that case, HI-SA-MIT-SU is performed like WE-CAN-SEE-YOU; it is not considered a different Sound Mark. If the Verbal Elements are the same but accompanied by Non-Verbal Elements, such as different musical sounds, then the differentiating value is still there, but not as big as if the Verbal Elements are entirely different.   4. For Sound Marks with Musical Elements, Different Melodies Have a Big Influence on Examination If the Sound Mark application for registration only contains Musical Elements, the distinguishing value is the different melody. The more diverse, the better, compared with the differences only being other musical instruments, tempos, and rhythms.   5. For True-to-life Sounds, Differentiating Power is Examined by Different Types, Tempos, and Rhythms. If the Sound Mark is a true-to-life sound, such as Metro Goldwyn Mayer’s lion roar, then to differentiate it, the sound of another lion’s roar must have a different tempo, rhythm, and sound level. For example, a lion’s voice, such as screaming or crying at a slower tempo, can have differentiating power.   So, what kind of Sound Mark do you want to register to support your business so that it becomes more visible and has differentiating power in the market? Make sure you can fulfill all the criteria above.   If you have questions or need other information about the Voice Mark in Indonesia or abroad, including checking whether the Mark you want to register has been previously registered by another party, please don’t hesitate to contact us via [email protected]. Source: Directorate General of Intellectual Property

印度尼西亚专利法的主要拟定修改-affa-global

印度尼西亚专利法的主要拟定修改

Intellectual Property

印度尼西亚专利法的主要拟定修改 科学技术对提高竞争力和国民经济具有重要意义。 因此，印度尼西亚必须培养具有创新精神、能够适应全球发展以及对知识产权（IP）特别是专利领域有深刻理解的人力资源。   世界知识产权组织（WIPO）的研究结果显示，全球专利申请量逐年增加。这表明，包括印度尼西亚在内的国际社会需要对其创新作品进行保护，而印度尼西亚很可能通过鼓励国内创新助推经济增长，从而产生多项创新并创造出社会所需的发明。   专利权影响着经济发展，并与技术发展和掌握情况密切相关。 每生产出一种创新产品，经济价值就会不断增加。 为了使他们的技术有应用需求并实现商业化，发明家们一直在进行调查研究。如果专利成功吸引市场兴趣，其他各方自然会使用发明家们的发明。这正是公众可通过专利许可对专利加以利用之处。   目前，在印度尼西亚进行的专利申请仍以国外申请人为主。因此，印度尼西亚知识产权局（DGIP）在开展外联活动和协助编制专利说明书（专利起草），以努力改善公众服务。希望印度尼西亚的专利能够在改善与创新、研究成果、技术发明以及商品和服务贸易相关的经济和社会福利方面发挥重要作用。   修改基础 1. 哲学基础 《专利法》不仅要为社会利益提供公平保护，还要为全球经济/来自印度尼西亚内外的专利持有人提供公平保护，并遵循基于国际协定的公认标准。 2. 社会学基础 公众需要专利制度提供更多便捷服务，以应对高速的全球发展和社会创新，而这意味着必须规范对专利制度。 3. 法理基础 《专利法》中的一些条款需要通过政策进行调整，以适应国际规定，这些政策既要满足全球发展需要，又要优先考虑社会需求。   修订目的 加强对贸易产品知识产权的保护。 保证实施知识产权的程序不妨碍贸易活动。 制定监管原则和国际合作机制，以处理因假冒或盗版知识产权而进行的商品贸易。   棘手问题 1. 国家创新问题 简单专利/实用新型（第23条） 这些修改将专利获取程序从12个月缩短到6个月，以鼓励加速国内生产和经济增长。 计算机应用程序（第4条d项） 根据4.0和5.0，为鼓励经济增长而对发明进行了扩展定义，根据此定义，在计算机上实施的发明分为系统类、方法类和使用类。为明确起见，自2016年以来，与在计算机上实施的发明相关的专利申请量已增加到每年所有专利申请总数的30-40%。 二次使用和发现（第4条f项） 关于二次使用和发现，做出这些修改是因为它们阻碍医药行业的创新，特别是为了鼓励传统医药的发展和创新。 宽限期（第6条） 宽限期从6个月延长到12个月，方便所有位于印度尼西亚的发明人注册专利。   2. 国际法规的协调问题 在印度尼西亚使用产品或工艺（第20条和第20A条） 关于专利持有人实施专利的问题，增加了内容，承认将实施进口专利和许可专利视为专利持有人按照第20条的规定实施专利。   3. DGIP的专利服务问题 修改申请人资料（第25条） 做出这些修改是因为《专利法》涉及行政要求，仍然需要在专利申请的身份内容中纳入发明名称。发明名称在专利申请中必不可少，这有助于和申请号配对以保证数据的准确性。 遗传资源（第26条） 对遗传资源和/或传统知识进行了修改，以简化专利申请程序，只需发出“声明”函即可。 加速实质审查（第55A条） 考虑到在实践中，专利申请文件在长达18（十八）个月的等待过程中会变成“睡眠文件”，因此进行了更改以使申请时间表更快、更有效；通过这种方式改善服务。 实质复审（第68条和第70条） 做出这些修改是为了解决由于仍有许多申请人不了解印度尼西亚的专利申请制度和程序，以及专利申请人与专利审查员之间沟通不畅而出现的情况，同时为希望对所作决定进行复审的申请人提供更多机会。 专利年费/续展（第112、126、127、128和128A条） 做出这些修改是为了解决在续展/支付年费实践中出现的问题。   修订方向 1. 通过增加知识产权登记，鼓励国家创新 为获得所有技术领域的专利权创造机会 降低中小企业成本 2. 适应国际法，鼓励投资 使法规适应国际法 通过保护技术来保护投资者。 3. 简化规章制度，改善服务 简化专利获取程序 改进自动化系统   如果您对印度尼西亚国内外的专利注册和保护有任何疑问或需要其他信息，请通过[email protected]与我们联系。 来源： DGIP—为支持经济发展而修订与专利相关的2016年第13号法律的紧迫性

Key-Proposed-Changes-to-the-Indonesias-Patent-Law-affa

Key Proposed Changes to the Indonesia’s Patent Law

Intellectual Property

Key Proposed Changes to the Indonesia’s Patent Law Science and technology are essential in increasing competitiveness and the national economy. Therefore, Indonesia must create Human Resources that are innovative and able to adapt to developments in global phenomena, as well as have a strong understanding of Intellectual Property (IP), especially in the field of Patents.   Based on research results from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Patent applications worldwide continue to increase yearly. This shows that the world community needs protection for its innovative works, including Indonesia, which is very likely to produce many innovations and create inventions that society needs by encouraging domestic innovation to align with economic growth.   Patent rights impact the economy and are closely related to technological development and mastery. For every innovative product produced, there will continuously be increased economic value. Inventors always carried out research and studies so that their technology was needed and could be commercialized. If the Patent is successful in attracting market interest, it will, of course, allow other parties to use the invention they own. This is where the public can exploit the Patent through a Patent License. Currently, patent applications in Indonesia are still dominated by applicants from abroad. Therefore, the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) strives to improve services to the public by conducting outreach and assisting in the preparation of Patent specifications (Patent Drafting). The hope is that Patents in Indonesia have a more critical role in improving the economy and social welfare related to innovation, research results, technological inventions, and trade in goods and services.   Base of Change 1. Philosophical Basis The Patent Law must provide fair protection not only for the interests of society but also for the global economy/ Patent Holders, whether from Indonesia or outside Indonesia and follow generally accepted standards based on international agreements. 2. Sociological Basis The public’s need for increased and more accessible services in the Patent regime to respond to the speed of global development and innovation in society means there is a need to organize the Patent system. 3. Juridical Basis Several provisions in the Patent Law need to be adjusted to international provisions through policies that are responsive to global development needs while still prioritizing the social needs of society.   Purposed of Amendments Increase protection of Intellectual Property Rights of traded products. Guarantee procedures for implementing Intellectual Property Rights that do not hamper trading activities. Develop regulatory principles and international cooperation mechanisms to handle trade in goods resulting from counterfeiting or piracy of Intellectual Property Rights.   Problematic Issues 1. National Innovation Issues Simple Patent/ Utility Model (Article 23) Changes were made by speeding up the Patent acquisition process from 12 months to 6 months to encourage the acceleration of domestic production and economic growth. Computer Applications (Article 4 letter d) Inventions implemented on computers are grouped into system, method, and use categories under the expanded definition of inventions carried out to encourage economic growth based on 4.0 and 5.0. For the record, since 2016, Patent Applications related to inventions implemented on computers have increased to 30-40% per year of all total patent applications. Second Use & Discovery (Article 4 letter f) Regarding Second Use and Discovery, the changes were made because they hinder innovation in the pharmaceutical sector, especially to encourage the growth and innovation of traditional medicines. Grace Period (Article 6) The Grace Period was changed by extending it from 6 to 12 months to allow all Inventors in Indonesia to register a Patent.   2. Issues of Harmonization of International Regulations Use of Products or Processes in Indonesia (Article 20 & Article 20A) Regarding the implementation of a Patent by the Patent Holder, changes are made by adding to recognize the implementation of imports and licensing as the implementation of the Patent by the Patent Holder as mandated by Article 20.   3. Patent Servicing Issues by the DGIP Changes to Applicant Data (Article 25) The changes were made because the Patent Law, which relates to administrative requirements, still needs to accommodate the title of the invention in the identity content of the Patent application.The title of the invention is essential in a Patent Application, paired with the application number for accurate data validity. Genetic Resources (Article 26) For Genetic Resources and/or Traditional Knowledge, changes have been made to simplify the Patent process by simply making a “declaration” letter. Acceleration of Substantive Examinations (Article 55A) Changes are made so that the application timeline is expected to be faster and more efficient, considering that in practice, Patent Application documents become “sleeping documents” during the waiting process for 18 (eighteen) months; in this way, services can be improved. Substantive Re-Examination (Article 68 and Article 70) The changes were made to overcome cases that occurred because there were still many Applicants who did not understand the Patent Application system and procedures in Indonesia, as well as poor communication between Patent Applicants and Patent Examiners, as well as to provide more opportunities for Applicants who wanted to review the decisions given. Patent Annuity/ Renewal (Article 112, 126, 127, 128, & 128A) Changes were made in anticipation of resolving problems that arise in the practice of fulfilling renewal/ annuity payments.   Direction of Amendments 1. Encouraging national innovation by increasing Intellectual Property Registration Opening opportunities to obtain Patent Rights for all fields of technology Cost reduction for SMEs 2. Encouraging national innovation by increasing Intellectual Property Registration Adapting Regulations to International Law Protecting investors by protecting their technology. 3. Improved services by simplifying regulations Simplifying the Patent acquisition process Improve automation systems   Should you have questions or need other information regarding patent registration and protection in Indonesia and abroad, please get in touch with us via [email protected]. Source: DGIP – Urgency of Changes to Law No. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents to Support the Economy

Comprehensive-Trademark-Protection-Post-Registration-Best-Practices-affa-global

Comprehensive Trademark Protection: Post-Registration Best Practices

Intellectual Property

Comprehensive Trademark Protection: Post-Registration Best Practices Even though it has offensive and defensive functions, owning a Trademark Certificate does not necessarily prevent your Trademark from being counterfeited. Moreover, if you are a market leader, there will always be irresponsible parties who want to take advantage of profits badly.   According to data from the Indonesian Anti-Counterfeiting Society (MIAP), losses suffered by producers in 2020 from counterfeit goods have reached IDR 290 trillion. Most counterfeiting comes from software and cosmetic products, resulting in state tax losses of up to hundreds of billions of Rupiah. This high rate of counterfeiting is expected in developing countries because of the “impulsive consumerism” nature of the people who want to own branded goods but are not supported by an adequate budget. And then, buying fake goods is an option, and the important thing is that they are similar and can be worn stylishly.   With a registered Trademark, you can take legal enforcement efforts by issuing a direct warning or sending a legal notice with the help of a trusted Trademark Consultant. Suppose there is still no response from the violator. In that case, you can escalate it to the police for further efforts by including initial evidence (where the counterfeit product was sold and who the reported party is). The police will then ask for an expert opinion (Trademark Examiner from Trademark Office/ DGIP). After a follow-up from the expert, the action can be continued with the prosecution, namely confiscation, as well as criminal sanctions of fines and/or imprisonment of 4-5 years. However, most of these Trademark Infringement cases can be resolved outside court, where the guilty party pays compensation and withdraws the product from the market.   However, you must ensure that you have protected your Trademark by carrying out the following comprehensive protection:   1. Apply Registration in All Relevant Classes If you have registered your coffee shop in the restaurant class and you also sell coffee drinks or coffee beans that can be purchased separately, you must also register your Trademark in the class that can protect these products. Because you want to avoid that in the future, there will be other parties who are famous for selling coffee drink products that should only be purchased at your coffee shop, right?   2. Register Your Logo as a Trademark If your business has a logo that can make it more unique and well-known in the market, then there is no need to delay its registration as a Trademark. If necessary, also register it with the colors you use so you can carry out subsequent protection strategies.   3. Increase Your Consumer Awareness In the era of social media, marketing your products and making consumers aware of your product’s presence has become more accessible. For this reason, you can carry out a series of education. Start by explaining what your logo looks like and its meaning, including the consequences if someone fakes it and branding efforts by telling how your products and/or services prioritize quality and can only be obtained through official/specific distribution channels. In this way, consumers will buy the original one for the sake of quality rather than buying a fake one, which will cause many future losses.   Should you have questions or need other information regarding Trademark registration in Indonesia and abroad, please get in touch with us via [email protected] Source: IP Talks Directorate General Intellectual Property

8-Proposed-Changes-in-the-Amendment-of-the-Industrial-Design-Law-in-Indonesia-affa-global

8 Proposed Changes in the Amendment of the Industrial Design Law in Indonesia

Intellectual Property

8 Proposed Changes in the Amendment of the Industrial Design Law in Indonesia Indonesian awareness of the importance of protecting Industrial Design has continued to increase in the last five years. This can be seen from the application of Industrial Design registrations, which continues to increase significantly. From 2,319 applications in 2017, it grew to 2,835 in 2019, jumped again to 2,957 in 2021, and peaked in 2022 with 3,533 applications.   However, due to the evolution in the world of business and creativity, it is necessary to make changes to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 2000 concerning Industrial Design (Industrial Design Law) so that its protection can be better and more relevant with the current business practices. In addition, these proposed changes will align with international developments in Industrial Design and create a climate that further encourages creation and innovation as part of the Intellectual Property regimes. For this reason, DGIP proposes 8 (eight) main changes as follows:   1. Definition (Article 1) Currently, Article 1 of the Industrial Design Law states that Industrial Design is the creation of a form of configuration, or composition of lines or colors, or lines and colors, or a combination thereof in three-dimensional or two-dimensional form which gives an aesthetic impression and can be realized in a pattern, three-dimensional or two-dimensional and can be used to produce a product, industrial commodity or handicraft. However, in its development, a more precise and firmer definition is needed that the object protected through Industrial Design Rights is the “outer appearance of the product,” which has an “aesthetic impression” that can be protected in whole or in part of its features, which can be two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional.   2. Protection System (Article 2) Article 2 of the Industrial Design Law currently regulates that Industrial Design will only receive protection after the registration process; however, in the new bill, protection is also possible without going through the registration process simply by recording it. With details of the changes as follows: Registration System: Applies to Industrial Design, which has a relatively long design cycle; Protection period: 5 (five) years from the date of receipt; It can be extended 2 (two) times every 5 (five) years by paying fees by Article 16 of the Industrial Design Law. Recordation System: Applies to Industrial Designs that have relatively short lifecycles in design or commercial. For example, textile products comply with the provisions of Article 25 of Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreed upon by member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Protection Period: 3 (three) years from the first publication date, as regulated in Article 17 of the Industrial Design Law.  It can be switched into a registration system by 12 (twelve) months from the date it was first published, following the protection provisions such as the Registration System regulated in Article 5 (five) of the Industrial Design Law.   3. Non-Registrable Designs Currently, the rules for non-registrable Industrial Designs are regulated in Article 4 (four) of Industrial Designs, which states that rights cannot be provided if the Industrial Designs conflict with applicable laws and regulations, public order, religion, or morality. However, more rule was added in the new Bill, and the article shifted to Article 6 (six).   Non-Registered Industrial Design if it meets one of the following criteria: Does not have an aesthetic impression; Features of the design are created for the purpose of  technical function only; Folklore or traditional cultural expression that is not further developed or modified; Contrary to the provisions of laws and regulations, public order, religion and/or morality; Filed by an applicant who has bad intentions.   4. Landlord Liability/ Obligations for Shopping Center Management To create a more conducive environment and uphold the enforcement of Industrial Design Rights, shopping center management should not allow the sale and/or duplication of goods that infringe Industrial Design Rights in their shopping center. However, it remains to be seen if the provision also applies to e-commerce sites.   5. Exercise of Industrial Design Rights by the Government The Indonesian Government can exercise Industrial Design Rights based on national defense and security interests. Therefore, regulations that currently do not exist in the Industrial Design Law were made to safeguard strategic interests so that the rights remain sovereign and under the control of the Indonesian Government. So the following rules were billed: Suppose the Government intends to exercise an Industrial Design Right, which is vital for the defense and security of the State. In that case, it must first notify the Industrial Design Right Holder in writing. The Government’s decision that an Industrial Design Right will be exercised solely by the Government is final. The Government’s exercise of Industrial Design Rights is carried out by providing reasonable compensation to Industrial Design Rights Holders.   6. Application from International Registration The Hague Agreement, followed by the Geneva Act of 2 July 1999, regulates the mechanism for registering Industrial Designs in several countries through a single application, filed in one language, with one set of fees with a system administrated by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). For this reason, the new bill has been prepared to accommodate ratification and examine the possibility of ratification.   7. Industrial Design Board of Appeal The proposed change will also regulate the presence of the Industrial Design Board of Appeal, with the following considerations: Accommodate the Applicant’s approval of the approval decision and cancellation of rights, which will be handled by the Industrial Design Appeal Commission, whose decisions are independent. Provide convenience for the public or third parties who approve a registered Industrial Design to apply for a permit through the Appeals Commission and can submit an appeal to the Commercial Court. This can also reduce the burden on the field in handling Industrial Design Rights cases. Cancellations through the Appeals Commission have been implemented in countries such as Japan, Australia, and the European Union. Furthermore, an Appeal can be submitted against: Rejection of the application by the…

Can-I-Trademark-My-Face-in-Indonesia

Can I Trademark My Face in Indonesia?

Intellectual Property, Trademark

Can I Trademark My Face in Indonesia? One of the unique things we have as a human is our different faces. Starting from the shape of our eyes, nose, lips, cheekbones, skin color, mustache, and eyebrows, it makes our face different and has its charm. Considering that being distinctive is also one of the requirements for Trademark registration. It is not uncommon for us, as well as other world citizens, to think about registering our face as a Trademark. But can it be registered? Any Trademarks that feature famous faces already come up in your mind? This article will explain.   Trademark Definition According to Article 1 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications (Trademarks & Geographical Indications Law), a Trademark is a sign that can be displayed graphically in the form of an image, logo, name, word, letter, number, color arrangement, in the shape of 2 (two) dimensions and/or 3 (three) dimensions, sound, hologram, or a combination of 2 (two) or more of these elements to differentiate goods and/or services produced by individuals or legal entities in trading activities of goods and/or services.   Because images and photographs include visual graphics, the appearance of a face as a Trademark can be registered in Indonesia as long as it does not conflict with what is stated in Article 21 of the Trademark & Geographical Indications Law, namely that it has not been registered or applied for by another party and is not the same or resembles a photo of a famous person, except with the written consent of the entitled person.   Famous Trademarks with Face The rules are different abroad, such as in the United States and the European Union, where there is a strict prohibition on registering faces as trademarks. Recently, in the European Union, registering a Trademark with the picture of a famous model from the Netherlands, Puck Schrover, was rejected. Although the face is well known in the fashion industry, European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) examiners considered that the uniqueness of the face alone needed to be more distinctive as a Trademark because it could be a photographic representation of any woman.   However, if the face is present as an illustration, such as Colonel Sanders for the KFC or the face of a woman with long hair and “tentacles” for the Starbucks Coffee, it is considered unique and can be registered.   Meanwhile, in Indonesia, we know several registered Trademarks with faces and photos of people, such as Nyonya Meneer herbal drink (registration date: IDM000766048), Ayam Goreng Suharti (IDM000868681), Mbok Sarun fried chicken (IDM000828965), and Mbok Lindu gudeg (traditional Javanese cuisine, IDM001010038) Likewise, several service marks for alternative medicine use photos of their owners.   Face and Corporate Image In conclusion, using a face or passport picture is possible and legal if used as a Trademark in Indonesia. But are you ready to commit lifelong by putting your face on every product and/or service you have?   Because then, you must maintain your behavior and always be in the best image so the Trademark that reflects your professionalism is not disturbed. Because it is possible once you get into trouble, the lousy impact will also damage your Trademark.   However, if you are ready, take action as soon as possible to apply for the registration because the first-to-file principle applies in Indonesia. Don’t let your already phenomenal business, which resembles your image, be registered first by other irresponsible parties.   Should you have any questions or need more information regarding registering your face as a Trademark in Indonesia or abroad, please contact us via [email protected]. Sources: Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications Lexology