[INDONESIA - URGENT UPDATE] The Latest Directive on Trademark Application Documents and Requirements Based on Minister of Law Regulation No. 5 of 2026 - AFFA IPR

【印度尼西亚—紧急更新】基于2026年第5号法律部长条例的最新商标申请文件及要求

我们已根据2026年第5号法律部长条例(自2026年4月1日起生效),整理了最新且全面的商标申请文件及要求摘要。对于居住在印度尼西亚境外的商标申请人,申请要求如下: 境外申请人无需再提交身份证明文件。 如申请人为公司/法人实体,则需提交公司章程/设立契约/营业执照/公司注册证明,并须在当地完成合法化手续,且由宣誓翻译员翻译成印尼语。我们可协助您及/或您的客户完成上述要求。 如主张优先权,需提交已完成合法化手续并由宣誓翻译员翻译成印尼语的优先权证明文件副本。 授权委托书。 商标权属声明。 如申请人在提交申请时未能提供上述文件,申请仍可继续进行,但商标局将发出形式审查通知,要求申请人在通知之日起2个月内补交缺失文件。   实质审查时间 实质审查流程已加快:如无第三方提出异议,审查最长期限为30天;如存在异议,审查最长期限为90天。   不可抗力情形 如发生不可抗力事件(如战争、革命、社会动乱、罢工、自然灾害或类似紧急情况),申请人可申请延长期限,以完成各项文件提交,包括初始申请、优先权主张、名称/地址变更、权利转让登记,以及对商标驳回的答复。 本条例生效后,自公布之日起提交的所有申请均适用新规定;而在此之前提交的申请,仍将按照原有规定处理。   如您对印度尼西亚商标注册及保护的新规有任何疑问,欢迎通过以下方式联系我们,并获取15分钟免费咨询:   📩 电子邮件:[email protected] 📞 电话预约:+62 21 83793812 💬 WeChat:@AFFAIPR   关于 AFFA: AFFA 知识产权事务所成立于1999年,是一家总部位于印度尼西亚的精品知识产权律师事务所,专注为国际品牌与创新者提供全方位服务,包括申请注册、许可授权、执法维权及商业化支持,助力客户在印尼不断发展的知识产权环境中稳健发展。   本所因卓越表现广受认可,荣获 Asia Business Law Journal 颁发的“2025年度印度尼西亚最佳精品律师事务所”及“知识产权执法事务所”称号,并入选 WTR 1000 “2024年度推荐事务所(印度尼西亚)”。   更多信息请访问:www.affa.co.id

The Ultimate Guide to Indonesia’s Latest Patent Regulation Under the Ministry of Law Regulation No. 6 Year 2026 on Patent Applications - AFFA IPR

印度尼西亚法律部2026年第6号专利申请条例项下最新专利申请规定终极指南

印度尼西亚共和国政府最近颁布了专利申请相关2026年第6号法律部条例(以下简称“条例”),为向知识产权总局(DGIP)提交专利申请的程序事项构建了经更新监管框架。新《条例》体现了印度尼西亚专利管理方面的重要进展,反映了政府在持续提高国家知识产权体系效率、透明度和法律确定性方面所付出的努力。 此外,《条例》还作为2024年第65号法律(2016年第13号专利法第三次修正案)对专利法最新修正案的实施监管框架。 从实务角度,《条例》引入了多项程序改进和澄清,与印度尼西亚专利申请人和专利组合管理从业者密切相关。 特别是,新条款涉及专利申请流程中多个方面,包括需在DGIP办理的申请手续、支持文件和行政程序。 随着印度尼西亚持续吸引越来越多的技术投资和创新驱动活动,了解上述监管动态发展,对于在该司法管辖区寻求获得高效、及时专利保护的申请人而言至关重要。 现将《条例》要点摘要如下,供参阅:   申请最低限度信息和文件要求 《条例》第2条规定了提交专利申请所需的最低限度信息。 该等要求包括以下各项: a. 申请函的年、月、日; b. 发明人的姓名、完整地址和国籍; c. 申请人并非法律实体时,申请人的姓名、完整地址和国籍; d. 申请人为法律实体时,申请人的名称和完整地址; e. 申请通过代理人提交的,代理人的姓名和完整地址; f. 发明名称; g. 申请主张优先权时,首次申请的国家名称和提交日期以及 h. 申请基于专利合作条约(PCT)提交时,PCT编号和国际申请日期。   此外,申请还应配套以下内容: a. 发明名称; b. 发明说明书; c. 界定保护范围的权利要求书; d. 发明摘要; e. 附图,当申请中包含理解发明所必需的附图时; f. 授权委托书,当申请通过执业知识产权代理人/代理机构提交时; g. 发明权利转让书,当提交申请的申请人并非发明人时; h. 主管当局出具的资质证明,当申请人为微型/小型企业、教育机构、政府研发机构(仅限本地主体)时; i. 微生物保藏证书,当申请涉及微生物时;以及 j. 申请人就遗传资源和/或传统知识来源作出的声明,当发明涉及遗传资源和/或传统知识时。   分节和序列表   a. 技术领域 发明所属技术领域的描述和解释。 b. 背景技术 申请人所知的、有助于理解、检索与审查发明的技术背景说明 该部分还可引用构成技术背景的现有文献,并说明该发明相较于同领域现有技术所具备的技术优势及有益效果。 c. 发明概要 发明实施例及其实施方式的简明说明。 d. 附图简述 附图相关事项的简要说明,当申请包含附图时。 e. 发明具体描述 实施发明的至少一种方式的完整说明。 在适当情况下可参考附图进行描述,并且必须说明发明的产业应用性或实际使用方式,尤其是发明难以仅用文字进行描述时。 f. 序列表 在适当情况下,以符合国际标准的格式提供并以可移植文档格式(PDF)提交的序列表。   必须提交英文和印尼文译本 《条例》第7条规定,专利说明书以非英文外语撰写的,申请人仍需自申请之日起30日内提供英文和印尼文译本。 该提交期限不得延长,建议申请人在截止日期内提供所需译文。   国家阶段进入截止日期及延期 《条例》第37条规定,根据《专利合作条约》(PCT)提交的指定印度尼西亚的专利申请,需最迟在31(三十一)个月的期限内向作为接收机构的法律部长提交国家阶段进入申请,期限起算点为: a. 国际申请日期;或者 b. 最早优先权日期。   如果在31个月期限之后提交申请,申请人或其授权代表可获准延期提交申请,但须根据法律部非税国家收入(PNBP)现行法规缴纳相应费用。 从国际申请日期起算,上述延期最长为申请截止日期后3(三)个月; 此外,从最早优先权日期起算,延期最长为申请截止日期后12(十二)个月。 超出上述延长期限后提交的,申请不予处理。   优先申请截止日期和延期 和PCT一致,《条例》第28条允许逾期提交优先权申请。主张优先权的专利申请,需自优先权日起12个月内提交。如果申请未在12个月内提交,仍可在截止日期后4个月内提交。 但是,在此4个月宽限期内提交申请,需根据法务部非税国家收入(PNBP)适用法规缴纳附加官费。 无论何种情形,申请人均需自优先权日起16个月内提交优先权国出具的优先权文件。   加速公开 虽然现行公开流程已较以往提速,但《条例》规定可请求加速或加快公开。  申请人可自申请日起最早3个月内缴纳附加官费提出请求; 但是,该方法不适用于主张优先权的专利申请。  简易专利(实用新型)的公开周期已大幅缩短,为14天。   提前实质性审查请求 形式文件均已齐全,可在公开程序启动前请求提前实质性审查。 审查员应在公布期结束后12个月内作出驳回或授权决定。但是,如果申请在公开期内遭遇异议,审查员可额外延长18个月作出驳回或授权决定。   加速实质性审查 通过PPH或区域合作机制(即ASPEC)提出的加速审查请求,在《条例》中加以规范。 申请人应提供以下内容: a. 双边合作下加速实质性审查申请表; b. 权利要求对应表; c. 伙伴国在双边加速合作下出具的实质性审查结果副本; d. 伙伴国实质性审查结果中引用的现有技术文件的副本; e. 经审查确定在伙伴国可允许/可申请专利的权利要求书副本;和 f. 按现行法律法规缴纳规定官费。   实质性复审 这是《条例》最重要的特点。 《条例》强调了申请人在向专利申诉委员会提起申诉前,可另行启动的另一种程序。需注意,所有实质性复审请求均须由审查员进一步审查,审查员应自请求日起12个月内作出决定。 可就下列情形提出实质性复查: 申请驳回 如果专利申请被驳回,申请人有机会请求实质性复审(二次审查),特别是当发明被认为不符合适用条款下的可专利性要求时。 为此,申请人(或其代理人)必须提交一份申请表,其中包含关键细节,如申请号、驳回详情、发明人和申请人信息,以及复审申请理由。 该申请表还必须有书面解释和相关证据支持,自驳回通知日起9个月内提交。 如果在复审后发现申请符合专利要求,主管机关将通知申请人。 然后,申请人可自收到复审结果之日起3个月内答复,处理剩余事项后等待最终决定。 专利授予后修改说明书、权利要求书和/或附图 专利授予后,申请人可申请实质性复审以修改说明书、权利要求书和/或附图。 该等复审仅限于特定事项,例如翻译错误、不清楚或有歧义内容澄清(不得扩大发明范围),以及编辑或印刷错误更正。 要提交该请求,申请人(或其代理人)必须提交一份包含关键细节(如专利号、申请人/发明人信息和更正原因)的表格,并附书面解释、支持证据和授权委托书 (如适用)。 该请求必须在专利授予通知之日起9个月内提交。 该机制允许专利权人在授予后修复错误或明晰内容,但不得用于扩大保护范围。 专利授予决定 专利授予后,申请人可请求对授予决定进行实质性复审,以对说明书、权利要求书、摘要和/或附图进行修改,但是该等修改不得扩大发明范围。 为提交该请求,申请人(或其代理人)必须提交一份包含关键细节(如专利号、申请人/发明人信息和请求原因)的表格,并附支持文件,包括书面解释、证据、原始专利证书、年费缴付证明和授权委托书(如适用)。 该请求必须在授予通知之日起9个月内提交。 该机制允许专利权人在专利授予后对其进行优化或调整,但严格禁止扩大保护范围。 申请撤回 如果专利申请已被撤回(如第54条和第55条所述),申请人仍可请求对撤回进行实质性复审。 为此,申请人(或其代理人)必须提交一份表格,其中包含关键细节,如申请号、撤回通知详情、申请人和发明人信息,以及复审申请理由。 该请求必须在撤回之日起2个月内提出,截止日期极短且需严格遵循。 该机制为撤销或异议撤回决定提供有限机会,但需迅速采取行动并提出适当理由。 视为撤回 因各种原因撤回的(包括未能提供手续文件而被视为撤回的)申请,可通过复审程序恢复。该请求必须在视为撤回申请通知之日起9个月内提交。   进一步的法律救济 《条例》第131条强调了可按复审形式采取的进一步法律救济。 例如,审查后授权/驳回申请(第73条)、初步审查后授权/驳回申请(第81条)和简单专利申请授权/驳回(第90条)。   此外,第131条第(2)款规定,向专利申诉委员会提起上述诉讼的截止日期为自实质性审查、提前实质性审查或复审决定之日起9个月。如果申诉人对结果不服,可自专利申诉委员会决定日起3个月内向商事法院提起进一步诉讼。   如果您对印度尼西亚新版《专利申请条例》有进一步疑问,请随时通过以下渠道联系,获取免费15分钟咨询:   📩电子邮箱:[email protected] 📞预约通话:+62 21 83793812 💬WeChat:@AFFAIPR   关于AFFA:  AFFA知识产权律师事务所成立于1999年,是一家总部位于印度尼西亚的精品知识产权律师事务所,专注服务国际品牌和创新主体,在不断发展的印度尼西亚知识产权领域提供从申请、许可到执行与商业化的全流程服务支持。 本事务所凭借卓越服务而广受认可,在《亚洲商法杂志》颁发的2025年印度尼西亚律师事务所奖中获得“印度尼西亚最佳精品律师事务所”和“知识产权执行事务所”等荣誉,并被“WTR 1000:全球商标领域领先律师事务所”评为“2024年度印度尼西亚推荐事务所”。更多信息,请访问www.affa.co.id。

[INDONESIA - URGENT UPDATE] The Latest Directive on Trademark Application Documents and Requirements Based on Minister of Law Regulation No. 5 of 2026 - AFFA IPR

[INDONESIA – URGENT UPDATE] The Latest Directive on Trademark Application Documents and Requirements Based on Minister of Law Regulation No. 5 of 2026

Updating our previous article, “Indonesia New Trademark Registration Rules: Scanned Passport & Article of Association are Now Mandatory for Foreign Applicants”, we have compiled the latest, comprehensive summary of the documents and requirements for trademark application filings based on Minister of Law Regulation No. 5 of 2026 as of April 1, 2026.   For the Trademark applicants residing outside of Indonesia, the filing requirements will be as follows: Applicants domiciled outside Indonesia are no longer required to submit identity documents. If the applicant is a company/corporation, the Articles of Association/Deed of Establishment/Business License/Company Certificate must be locally legalized and sworn-translated into Indonesian by a sworn translator. We can assist you and/or the client with these requirements. Legalized copy of Priority Documents, sworn-translated into Indonesian by a sworn translator (if claiming Priority Rights). Power of Attorney. Statement of Mark Ownership. In the event the applicant fails to provide the aforementioned requirements at the time of filing, the filing can still proceed, but the Trademark Office will issue a formality office action to instruct the applicant to submit the missing requirement(s) within 2 months from the date of the letter.   Substantive Examination Timeline The substantive examination process has been accelerated. If no opposition is filed by third parties, the examination may be completed within a maximum of 30 working days. However, if an opposition is filed, the substantive examination will be completed within a maximum of 90 working days. However, please be mindful that the actual practice may differ, and the process may take longer than the prescribed time in the regulation.   Force Majeure Conditions In the event of force majeure—such as war, revolution, civil unrest, labor strikes, natural disasters, or similar emergencies—the Applicant may request an extension of time to fulfill document requirements for various processes, including initial filing, priority claims, changes of name/address, recordal of assignment, and submission of responses to trademark refusals. With the enactment of this regulation, all applications filed from the date of promulgation will be subject to these new provisions. Meanwhile, applications filed before this regulation will continue to be processed under the previous rules.   Should you have questions regarding the new regulations on Trademark registration and protection in Indonesia, please contact us through the channels below and receive a free 15-minute consultation:   📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📞 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   About AFFA:  Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals. For more information, please visit: www.affa.co.id.

The Ultimate Guide to Indonesia’s Latest Patent Regulation Under the Ministry of Law Regulation No. 6 Year 2026 on Patent Applications - AFFA IPR

インドネシア最新特許規則の完全ガイド:法務大臣規則第6号(2026年)に基づく特許出願制度

インドネシア共和国政府は、特許出願に関する法務大臣規則第6号(2026年)(以下「本規則」)を新たに施行しました。本規則は、知的財産総局(DGIP)における特許出願手続に関する制度を刷新するものであり、特許出願に関する手続的側面を包括的に規律する新たな枠組みを構築しています。 本規則は、インドネシアの特許行政における重要な進展を示すものであり、国家の知的財産制度の効率性、透明性、および法的確実性の向上に向けた政府の継続的な取り組みを反映しています。さらに、本規則は、2016年特許法(法律第13号)を改正する2024年法律第65号(第三次改正)を実施するための施行規則としての役割も担っています。 実務的観点から見ると、本規則はインドネシアにおいて特許ポートフォリオを管理する出願人および実務家にとって重要な手続上の改善および明確化を多数導入しています。特に、新たな規定は、出願手続、必要書類、ならびにDGIPにおける行政手続の各側面について具体的に規律しています。 インドネシアが引き続き技術投資およびイノベーション主導型の活動を積極的に受け入れている中で、これらの規制動向を理解することは、同国において効果的かつ適時に特許保護を取得するために不可欠です。 以下に、本規則の概要をご案内いたします:   出願に必要な最低限の情報および書類要件 本規則第2条は、特許出願の提出にあたり必要とされる最低限の情報を規定しています。その内容は以下のとおりです: a. 出願書の日付(年・月・日) b. 発明者の氏名、完全な住所および国籍 c. 出願人が法人でない場合における、出願人の氏名、完全な住所および国籍 d. 出願人が法人である場合における、出願人の名称および完全な住所 e. 代理人を通じて出願する場合における、代理人の氏名および完全な住所 f. 発明の名称 g. 優先権を主張する場合における、最初の出願国およびその出願日 h. 特許協力条約(PCT)に基づく出願である場合における、PCT番号および国際出願日   さらに、出願は以下の書類を添付する必要があります: a. 発明の名称 b. 発明の詳細な説明(明細書) c. 保護を求める範囲を定める請求項 d. 発明の要約(アブストラクト) e. 発明の理解に必要な場合における図面 f. 登録された知的財産代理人を通じて出願する場合の委任状 g. 出願人が発明者でない場合における権利譲渡証書 h. 出願人が中小企業、教育機関、または政府の研究開発機関に該当する場合における、所轄当局が発行する証明書(※本要件は国内法人に限り適用) i. 発明が微生物に関するものである場合における微生物寄託証明書 j. 発明が遺伝資源および/または伝統的知識に関連する場合における、その出所に関する出願人の声明   各セクションおよび配列表  a. 発明の属する技術分野 本発明が属する技術分野についての説明および解説。  b. 発明の背景 本発明の理解、調査、および審査のために必要な、出願人が認識している技術的背景についての説明。 本セクションでは、当該技術分野における従来技術に関する文献に言及することができ、さらに既存技術と比較した本発明の技術的利点および有用性について説明することも可能です。  c. 発明の概要本発明の実施形態およびその実施方法についての簡潔な説明。d. 図面の簡単な説明 図面を含む場合における、当該図面に関する事項の簡潔な説明。 e. 発明の詳細な説明 本発明を実施するための少なくとも1つの方法についての完全な説明。必要に応じて図面を参照しながら説明することができ、特に発明の性質上、言葉のみでの説明が困難な場合には、産業上の利用可能性や実際の使用方法について明確に記載する必要があります。 f. 配列表 該当する場合、国際基準に準拠した形式で作成された配列表を提出する必要があり、Portable Document Format(PDF)にて提出しなければなりません。   英語およびインドネシア語訳の提出義務 本規則第7条は、特許明細書が英語以外の外国語で作成されている場合、出願人は出願日から30日以内に英語およびインドネシア語の双方の翻訳文を提出しなければならないと規定しています。本提出期限の延長は認められていないため、出願人は期限内に必要な翻訳文を確実に提出することが強く求められます。   国内段階移行期限およびその延長 本規則第37条に基づき、特許協力条約(PCT)に基づいてインドネシアを指定した特許出願は、以下のいずれかの日から起算して31か月以内に、受理官庁としての大臣へ国内段階移行のために提出しなければなりません: 国際出願日 最先の優先日 当該31か月の期限を経過して提出された場合でも、出願人またはその代理人は、法務省における非税収入(PNBP)に関する現行規則に基づく所定の手数料を納付することにより、期限延長が認められる場合があります。 この延長は以下のとおり認められます: 国際出願日から起算した期限満了後、最大3か月の延長 最先の優先日から起算した期限満了後、最大12か月の延長 ただし、これらの延長期間を経過して出願された場合、当該出願は受理されません。   優先権主張出願の期限および延長 PCT出願と同様に、本規則第28条は、優先権を主張する特許出願について期限後の提出を認めています。 優先権を主張する特許出願は、優先日から12か月以内に提出しなければなりません。もっとも、この期間内に出願されなかった場合でも、期限経過後さらに4か月以内であれば出願が可能です。 ただし、この4か月の猶予期間内に出願する場合には、法務省における非税収入(PNBP)に関する規則に基づき、追加の政府手数料の支払いが必要となります。 なお、いかなる場合においても、出願人は優先日から16か月以内に優先権証明書を提出できる状態にある必要があります。   早期公開(加速公開) 現在の公開手続は従来と比較して既に迅速化されていますが、本規則により早期公開(加速公開)の申請が可能となっています。 当該申請は、出願日から最短3か月後に、所定の追加官費を支払うことにより行うことができます。ただし、優先権を伴う特許出願については、この早期公開制度は適用されません。なお、簡易特許(実用新案)については、公開期間自体が非常に短く、14日間とされています。   早期実体審査請求 実体審査の早期請求は、公開段階に入る前であっても、すべての方式要件書類が整っている場合に提出することが可能です。審査官は、公開期間終了後12か月以内に、拒絶または特許付与の判断を行うことが予定されています。もっとも、公開期間中に異議申立てがなされた場合には、審査官にはさらに最大18か月の追加期間が与えられ、最終判断を行うこととなります。   加速実体審査 本規則は、PPH(特許審査ハイウェイ)または地域的枠組み(例:ASPEC)を通じた加速実体審査についても規定しています。当該申請にあたり、出願人は以下の書類を提出する必要があります: 二国間協力に基づく加速実体審査の申請書 クレーム対応表(Claims Correspondence Table) 協力対象国における実体審査結果の写し 当該審査結果において引用された先行技術文献の写し 協力対象国において特許可能と判断されたクレームの写し 関係法令に基づく所定の官費の支払い   実体再審査 本制度は、本規則における最も重要な特徴の一つであり、特許審判委員会への不服申立て(審判)に進む前に、出願人が利用可能な追加的手段を提供するものです。すべての実体再審査請求は審査官による再度の審査対象となり、請求日から12か月以内に判断が下されることとされています。 実体再審査は、以下の場合に請求することが可能です: 出願の拒絶に対する再審査 特許出願が拒絶された場合、出願人は、特に当該発明が特許要件を満たさないと判断された場合において、実体再審査(いわゆるセカンドレビュー)を請求することができます。  当該請求にあたっては、出願番号、拒絶理由、発明者および出願人の情報、再審査請求の理由等を含む所定の申請書を提出しなければなりません。また、書面による説明および関連証拠を添付する必要があります。この請求は、拒絶通知日から9か月以内に行う必要があります。再審査の結果、特許要件を満たしていると判断された場合、当局は出願人に通知を行います。出願人はその後、通知受領日から3か月以内に応答する機会が与えられ、最終判断前に残存する問題点に対応することが可能です。   特許付与後の明細書・請求項・図面の補正 特許付与後、出願人は、明細書、請求項および/または図面の補正を目的として実体再審査を請求することができます。ただし、この再審査は以下のような限定的事項にのみ適用されます: 翻訳誤りの修正 不明確または曖昧な記載の明確化(※発明の範囲を拡張しない範囲に限る) 編集上または誤記の訂正  請求にあたっては、特許番号、出願人・発明者情報、補正理由等を記載した申請書に加え、説明書、証拠書類、および必要に応じて委任状を提出する必要があります。本請求は、特許付与通知日から9か月以内に行わなければなりません。   特許付与決定に対する再審査 特許付与後、出願人は、明細書、請求項、要約および/または図面の変更を目的として、付与決定自体に対する実体再審査を請求することが可能です。ただし、これらの変更は発明の保護範囲を拡張しない範囲に限定されます。 請求には、特許番号、出願人・発明者情報、請求理由等を含む申請書のほか、以下の書類が必要となります: 書面による説明 証拠資料 原特許証 年金納付証明書 必要に応じた委任状  本請求は、特許付与通知日から9か月以内に提出する必要があります。   出願の取下げに対する再審査 特許出願が(第54条および第55条に基づき)取下げられた場合であっても、出願人は当該取下げに対する実体再審査を請求することができます。  請求には、出願番号、取下げ通知の詳細、出願人および発明者の情報、再審査請求の理由等を含む申請書を提出する必要があります。この請求は、取下げ日から2か月以内という非常に短い期間内に行う必要があります。 みなし取下げに対する再審査  方式要件書類の未提出等の理由により、出願がみなし取下げとされた場合でも、再審査手続により当該出願を回復することが可能です。この場合の請求は、みなし取下げ通知日から9か月以内に行わなければなりません。   追加的な法的救済手段 本規則第131条は、再審査という形での追加的な法的救済手段について規定しています。具体的には、以下の決定に対して再審査を求めることが可能です: 審査後の出願の付与/拒絶(第73条) 早期審査後の出願の付与/拒絶(第81条) 簡易特許(実用新案)の付与/拒絶(第90条) さらに、第131条第2項は、上記の決定に対して特許審判委員会へ不服申立てを行う場合の期限について、実体審査、早期実体審査、または再審査の決定日から9か月以内と定めています。   また、審判の結果に不服がある場合には、特許審判委員会の決定日から3か月以内に商事裁判所へ提訴することが可能です。   インドネシアの新しい特許出願規則に関してご不明点がございましたら、下記の連絡先までお気軽にお問い合わせください。15分間の無料相談をご提供しております。   📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📞 お電話予約  : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   AFFAについて AFFA Intellectual Property Rightsは、1999年に設立されたインドネシア拠点のブティック型知的財産法律事務所です。国際的なブランドおよびイノベーターに対し、インドネシアのダイナミックな知的財産環境において、出願手続、ライセンス、権利行使、商業化に至るまで、包括的なサービスを提供しています。   当事務所はその卓越した実績により高く評価されており、Asia Business Law Journal主催の「Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025」において「インドネシア最優秀ブティック法律事務所」および「IPエンフォースメント・ファーム」を受賞しています。また、WTR 1000(世界有数の商標専門家ランキング)においても「Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia」として掲載されています。   詳細については、以下のウェブサイトをご覧ください:www.affa.co.id

Indonesia New Trademark Registration Rules: Scanned Passport & Article of Association are Now Mandatory for Foreign Applicants - AFFA IPR

インドネシア新商標登録規則:外国出願人に対し、パスポート写しおよび定款の提出が必須に

インドネシア共和国政府は、商標登録に関する規則の改正を内容とする法務大臣規則第5号(2026年)を正式に施行しました。本規則は、従来の法務人権大臣規則第67号(2016年)(その改正を含む)に代わるものであり、現行の法的発展および実務上のニーズに適合しなくなったことを背景としています。 さらに、本規則は、雇用創出法(2023年法律第6号、いわゆるオムニバス法)を実施するものであり、同法により商標および地理的表示に関する法律の複数の規定が改正されています。   本規則の主な改正点 出願要件に関する主な変更は、第2条第4項において規定されており、商標出願に必要な書類が明確化されています。主なポイントは以下のとおりです。 個人出願人:身分証明書/パスポートの提出が必須化 個人出願人の本人確認書類として、以下の書類の提出が必須となりました: 国民身分証明書(KTP) 児童身分証明書(KIA) 一時滞在許可証(KITAS) 永久滞在許可証(KITAP) また、本規則により、KIA(児童身分証明書)が正式な本人確認書類として明確に認められました。 外国出願人については、直接出願であっても代理人を通じた出願であっても、パスポートのスキャン写しの提出が必要となります。 法人出願人:取締役の身分証明書/パスポートおよび定款の提出が必須 出願人が法人(国内外を問わず)の場合、以下の書類の提出が必須となります: 取締役の身分証明書またはパスポートのスキャン写し 会社の定款 優先権主張:認証翻訳の提出が必要 優先権を主張する場合、優先権証明書には、宣誓翻訳者によるインドネシア語訳を添付する必要があります。 本規則の施行により、施行日以降に提出されるすべての商標出願は、新たな要件に従う必要があります。一方、施行前に提出された出願については、従来の規則に基づき引き続き審査されます。   インドネシアにおける商標登録および保護に関する新規則についてご不明点がございましたら、下記の連絡先までお気軽にお問い合わせください。15分間の無料相談をご提供しております。   📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📞 お電話予約  : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   AFFAについて AFFA Intellectual Property Rightsは、1999年に設立されたインドネシア拠点のブティック型知的財産法律事務所です。国際的なブランドおよびイノベーターに対し、インドネシアのダイナミックな知的財産環境において、出願手続、ライセンス、権利行使、商業化に至るまで、包括的なサービスを提供しています。 当事務所はその卓越した実績により高く評価されており、Asia Business Law Journal主催の「Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025」において「インドネシア最優秀ブティック法律事務所」および「IPエンフォースメント・ファーム」を受賞しています。また、WTR 1000(世界有数の商標専門家ランキング)においても「Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia」として掲載されています。 詳細については、以下のウェブサイトをご覧ください:www.affa.co.id

4 Steps to Prevent Your Industrial Design from Being Copied or Misused in Indonesia - AFFA IPR

4 Steps to Prevent Your Industrial Design from Being Copied or Misused in Indonesia

In business practice, product design often serves as a key differentiator in the market. However, without proper protection, such designs are highly vulnerable to imitation or even being claimed by others. Therefore, both preventive and enforcement strategies are essential to ensure your product design remains legally protected.   Maintain Confidentiality  Keep your design confidential by securely storing evidence of your Industrial Design creation and avoid publishing or commercializing it before registration.  This is critical because novelty is the primary requirement for Industrial Design protection.For a deeper understanding of novelty, refer to our previous article: “The 4 Key Factors that Determine Industrial Design Novelty in Indonesia” File Your Industrial Design Application Promptly  Submit your Industrial Design application to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) as soon as your design is ready—either directly or through a reliable IP Consultant.Why is this important? Because Industrial Design protection follows the first-to-file principle. Without registration, there are no exclusive rights that can be legally enforced. File an Opposition if Necessary  During the registration process, there is a publication period that allows third parties to file objections.If you identify a design that is: Identical; substantially similar; or potentially infringing your rights,  you may file an opposition as a legal measure of protection.This step is crucial to prevent others from obtaining rights over a design that does not rightfully belong to them. Use Proper Legal Agreements in Collaborations  When working with vendors, designers, manufacturers, or business partners, it is essential to have a written agreement (contract) that clearly regulates: Ownership of the design Confidentiality (Non-Disclosure Agreement / NDA) Rights of use and distribution  Without a clear agreement, the risk of future disputes—including unauthorized transfer or claims of ownership—is significantly higher.   If Your Design Has Already Been Copied or Misused You still have legal options to enforce your rights—without immediately going to court. Here are the steps you can take: Gather Evidence of Infringement  Identify and document: The infringing products Proof of sales or distribution Platforms or parties involved  This evidence will form the foundation of your legal enforcement actions. Ensure You Hold a Valid Industrial Design Certificate  The certificate serves as legal proof of ownership.Without it: Your legal position becomes weak Enforcement actions become significantly more difficult  Issue a Legal Warning (Cease and Desist Letter)  A warning can be delivered formally (in writing) or informally (verbally) as an initial step.Its purpose is to: Notify the infringer Open the possibility for resolution without escalating the dispute  Utilize Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)  If the warning is ineffective, you may proceed with: Mediation Negotiation Arbitration  These methods are generally faster, more cost-efficient, and confidential (unlike court proceedings). Ultimately, protecting your Industrial Design is not solely about registration—it requires a well-planned strategy from the initial stage through to enforcement. Should you have further questions regarding Industrial Design registration and protection in Indonesia, feel free to contact us through the following channels and receive a FREE 15-minute consultation:   📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📞 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   About AFFA:  Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals. For more information, please visit: www.affa.co.id.

Can You Protect Checkered Sarong Designs Under Indonesian IP Law? - AFFA IPR

Can You Protect Checkered Sarong Designs Under Indonesian IP Law?

Sarong fabrics featuring checkered patterns and distinctive color combinations often serve as a unique identity of a particular region or brand. Due to their visual appeal and strong market demand, these designs are frequently commercialized. This raises an important question: can such patterns be protected as exclusive rights in Indonesia, and if so, under which type of Intellectual Property protection?   Available Forms of Protection in Indonesia   Checkered patterns and color combinations on sarongs can be protected under Indonesian Intellectual Property law, depending on how they are created and used. The two most relevant forms of protection are Copyright and Industrial Design.   Protection as Copyright   Under Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright, protection is granted to artistic works, including motifs or designs with artistic value.   A sarong pattern may qualify for Copyright protection if it: Is created as an original artistic work; Demonstrates creativity and uniqueness; and Is not merely a common or repetitive pattern widely available in the market.   Examples include: A sarong motif specifically designed by a designer; A pattern with a distinctive composition of lines and colors that reflects strong artistic character.   In this case, the protection applies to the artistic motif itself, not the sarong product.   Protection as Industrial Design   If the pattern is applied to sarongs that are mass-produced and sold commercially, serving as part of the product’s visual appearance and market appeal, then Industrial Design protection is more appropriate.   Under Law No. 31 of 2000 on Industrial Design, the aesthetic appearance of a product—such as compositions of lines and color combinations—can be protected as an Industrial Design.   In this context, the protection covers the appearance of the sarong as a commercial product.   Which Protection Is More Appropriate? Both forms of protection are available, and the choice depends on the intended strategy: Aspect Copyright Industrial Design Object Artistic Work (Motif) Product Appearance Protection Automatic (registration optional but recommended) Must be Registered Requirement Originality Novelty Term Life of the author + 70 years 10 years Business Value More Abstract More Specific & Practical   Can Both Protections Be Used?   Yes. A combined strategy is often the most effective. For example: The original motif created by a designer can be protected under Copyright; Once applied to sarongs and commercialized, the design can also be registered as an Industrial Design.   This approach ensures long-term protection of the artistic work, while also securing strong commercial protection for the product.   However, it is important to ensure that the design is actively used in business, so that the investment in registration or recordation provides real value.   Do you have a unique motif you want to protect? Contact us through the following channels and get a FREE 15-minute consultation:   📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📞 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   About AFFA:  Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals. For more information, please visit: www.affa.co.id.

The Ultimate Guide to Indonesia’s Latest Patent Regulation Under the Ministry of Law Regulation No. 6 Year 2026 on Patent Applications - AFFA IPR

The Ultimate Guide to Indonesia’s Latest Patent Regulation Under the Ministry of Law Regulation No. 6 Year 2026 on Patent Applications

The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has recently enacted the Ministry of Law Regulation No. 6 of 2026 concerning Patent Applications (hereinafter referred to as the “Regulation”), establishing an updated regulatory framework governing the procedural aspects of Patent filings before the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP). The new regulation represents an important development in Indonesia’s Patent administration, reflecting the government’s continuing efforts to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty of the national intellectual property system. Furthermore, the regulation serves as the implementing regulatory framework for the latest amendment to the Patent Law under the Law No. 65 Year 2024 on the Third Amendment of the Law No. 13 Year 2016 on Patents. From a practical perspective, the regulation introduces a number of procedural refinements and clarifications that are relevant to Patent applicants and practitioners managing Patent portfolios in Indonesia. In particular, the new provisions address several aspects of the Patent application process, including filing formalities, supporting documentation, and administrative procedures before the DGIP. As Indonesia continues to attract increasing levels of technological investment and innovation-driven activity, understanding these regulatory developments will be essential for applicants seeking effective and timely Patent protection in the jurisdiction. We herewith provide you with the summary of the Regulation for your perusal:   Minimum Information and Document Requirements for Application Article 2 of the Regulation stipulates the minimum information required for the submission of a Patent application. These requirements include the following: a. the date, month, and year of the Application letter; b. the name, full address, and nationality of the Inventor; c. the name, full address, and nationality of the Applicant, in the event that the Applicant is not a legal entity; d. the name and full address of the Applicant, in the event that the Applicant is a legal entity; e. the name and full address of the Attorney, in the event that the Application is filed through an Attorney; f. the title of the Invention; g. the name of the country and the Filing Date of the first Application, in the event that the Application is filed with a Priority Right; and h. the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) number and the international Filing Date, in the event that the Application is filed based on the Patent Cooperation Treaty.   Furthermore, an application should also be complemented with the following: a. Title of invention; b. Description of the Invention; c. Claims defining the scope of protection sought; d. Abstract of the Invention; e. Drawings, where the Application includes drawings necessary for the understanding of the Invention; f. Power of Attorney, where the Application is filed through a licensed IP attorney/agent; g. Assignment of Rights to the Invention, where the Application is filed by an Applicant who is not the Inventor; h. Certificate confirming the status of a micro or small enterprise, educational institution, or government research and development institution, issued by the competent authority, where the Applicant qualifies under such category – however, this only applies to local entity; i. Certificate of deposit of a microorganism, where the Application relates to a microorganism; and j. Statement from the Applicant regarding the origin of Genetic Resources and/or Traditional Knowledge, where the Invention involves Genetic Resources and/or Traditional Knowledge.   Sub Sections and Sequence Listinga. Field of the Invention A description and explanation of the technical field to which the Invention relates. b. Background of the Invention An explanation of the technical background of the Invention, known to the Applicant, is necessary for understanding, searching, and examining the Invention. This section may also refer to prior documents forming part of the technical background and may include an explanation of the technical advantages and benefits of the Invention compared with existing technologies in the same field. c. Brief Summary of the Invention A concise explanation describing the embodiment of the Invention and how it may be implemented. d. Brief Description of the DrawingsA short explanation of matters relating to the drawings, where the Application includes drawings. e. Detailed Description of the Invention A complete explanation of at least one method of carrying out the Invention. Where appropriate, the description may refer to the accompanying drawings and must explain how the Invention can be applied in industry or used in practice, particularly where the nature of the Invention makes it difficult to describe purely in words. f. Sequence Listing Where applicable, a sequence listing provided in a format compliant with international standards and submitted in Portable Document Format (PDF).   Both English and Indonesian Translations Must Be Submitted Article 7 of the Regulation stipulates that in the event that the Patent description is written in foreign languages other than English, the applicant will still be required to provide the English AND Indonesian translations within 30 days from the date of application. There is no extension of time for this submission, and we encourage the applicants to provide the required translations within the deadline.    National Phase Entry Deadline and Extension Under Article 37 of the Regulation, a Patent application filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) designating Indonesia must be submitted to the Minister as the receiving authority for the national phase entry within a period of no later than 31 (thirty-one) months, calculated from: a. the international filing date; or b. the earliest priority date.   Where an application is submitted after the 31-month time limit, the applicant or their authorized representative may be granted an extension for filing the application, subject to the payment of the applicable fee in accordance with the prevailing regulations governing Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) within the Ministry of Law. The extension of time referred to above may be granted for a maximum period of 3 (three) months from the expiration of the filing deadline, calculated from the international filing date. Furthermore, an extension may be granted for a maximum period of 12 (twelve) months from the expiration of the filing deadline, calculated from the earliest priority date. If the application is filed beyond the extension periods…

Understanding Intellectual Property in a Single Hamper - AFFA IPR

Understanding Intellectual Property in a Single Hamper

As the festive season approaches, markets and shopping centers are filled with a wide variety of attractive hampers. These gift sets typically include a combination of food, beverages, and handicraft items, packaged exclusively for family members, business partners, or associates.   However, within a single hamper gift, various types of Intellectual Property (IP) are embedded in each element. Understanding this is essential, particularly for business owners who aim to enhance their business value while also legally protecting their products.   Trademark  This is likely the type of IP you are most familiar with. As an identifier for a product, a Trademark provides a unique, easily recognizable name or logo. From the name or logo, consumers can form impressions about taste, quality, and even price range, as Trademarks are closely linked to a product’s branding. If your product’s Trademark has been registered, it is protected for 10 years from the filing date and can be renewed every 10 years thereafter. Industrial Design  Beyond the name, attention is often drawn to the unique packaging that wraps these products. From ribbon designs, packaging bags, to boxes with distinctive folds, these elements can be protected as Industrial Designs. The main requirement for registration is novelty. In many cases, unique packaging design becomes a key differentiator in the market, sometimes even more influential than the product itself. Once registered, an Industrial Design is protected for 10 years and cannot be renewed. Copyright  On product packaging, we often find popular characters, photographs, or unique illustrations that are protected under Copyright. Copyright protection arises automatically once a work is created, without the need for registration. However, recordation is still recommended to strengthen proof of ownership and facilitate enforcement in case of disputes. In general, Copyright protection lasts for the creator’s lifetime plus 70 years. Trade Secret  Do your hampers include delicious, long-lasting chocolates, exceptionally tasty cookies, or other distinctive food and beverages? These products may rely on recipes known only to certain individuals and are protected as Trade Secrets. Trade Secrets do not require registration with the government, including the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI). Protection is maintained through confidentiality agreements between relevant parties. Such agreements also regulate sanctions in the event of unauthorized disclosure. Geographical Indication  If your hampers include products such as Gayo Coffee, Salak Pondoh, Kerinci Cinnamon, or Sikka Ikat Weaving, these are also forms of protected Intellectual Property. As Geographical Indications, these products represent qualities and reputations tied to their place of origin. Ownership is not granted to individuals but to institutions representing the local community, as well as regional or local governments. With Geographical Indication protection, these products gain higher market value, stronger regional branding, and broader export opportunities.   Interestingly, these various types of IP do not have to exist separately across different products. In many cases, a single product may simultaneously contain a Trademark, Industrial Design, and Trade Secret.   The key lies in how we analyze and leverage this information as a source of business inspiration moving forward.   By owning Intellectual Property, businesses gain valuable intangible assets that enhance business value, provide legal protection, enable monetization, and strengthen competitiveness in the market.   Should you have further questions regarding the registration and protection of Intellectual Property in Indonesia or internationally, feel free to contact us through the following channels and get a FREE 15-minute consultation:   📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📞 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   About AFFA:  Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals. For more information, please visit: www.affa.co.id.

Absolute Grounds for Trademark Refusal in Indonesia: Morality, Public Order & Descriptiveness - AFFA IPR

Absolute Grounds for Trademark Refusal in Indonesia: Morality, Public Order & Descriptiveness

Many business owners assume that as long as a name or logo has not been used by another party, it can be registered as a Trademark without any issue. In practice, however, during the examination process at the Indonesian Trademark Office (DGIP), there are several reasons why a Trademark Application may be rejected outright—even without considering whether there is an identical or similar Trademark owned by another party.   These reasons are known as “absolute grounds for refusal,” as stipulated in Article 20 of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications.   Rejected Without Comparing Other Trademarks   Absolute grounds for refusal relate to the substance of the Trademark itself, rather than conflicts with existing Trademarks. In practice, the most common reasons include:   Being contrary to morality Being contrary to public order Being descriptive of the goods or services   Understanding these three aspects is crucial so that business owners can avoid rejection from the very beginning.     Trademarks Contrary to Morality   One of the most fundamental reasons for rejecting a Trademark is when the sign is considered to violate societal norms of decency or morality.   This may include the use of words, images, or symbols that: Contain pornographic elements Insult or demean certain groups Include vulgar or inappropriate language Potentially offend cultural or religious values   The purpose of this rule is to ensure that the trademark registration system does not grant legal protection to signs that may harm social values within society.   Examples include: Names containing vulgar expressions Logos depicting symbols that may insult certain beliefs   Even if a sign may be considered creative from a marketing perspective, if it is deemed to violate public moral standards, the Trademark Application will most likely be rejected.     Trademarks Contrary to Public Order   In addition to morality concerns, DGIP may also reject signs considered to be contrary to public order.   Public order relates to the broader interests of society and social stability. Therefore, Trademarks containing the following elements may be refused:   The use of state symbols without authorization Unauthorized use of symbols of international organizations Elements that may provoke social or political conflict Signs that mislead the public regarding official authority or status   For example, the use of national emblems, national flags, or official government symbols in a Trademark is generally not allowed without special permission.   The reason is simple: the public may assume that the product has an official connection with a government institution or authority, when in fact it does not.     Descriptive Trademarks   Another very common reason for Trademark refusal is when the sign is descriptive.   A Trademark is considered descriptive when it directly describes: the type of goods or services the quality of the product the function of the product the characteristics of the product the geographical origin of the product   For example: The term “DELICIOUS COFFEE” for coffee products The term “FRESH” for beverages The term “SUPER FAST DELIVERY” for courier services   The problem with descriptive Trademarks is that such terms must remain available for use by other businesses to describe their own products.   If these common terms were granted exclusive rights to one party, other businesses would face difficulties describing their products fairly in the marketplace.   Therefore, Indonesian Trademark Law requires that a Trademark must possess distinctiveness in order to be registered.   Why Understanding Absolute Grounds for Refusal Matters   By analyzing these three grounds for refusal, you can not only minimize the risk of rejection but also gain several advantages:   The registration process can proceed more efficiently The risk of losing the registration fees can be minimized Your branding strategy can continue according to plan   Should you have further questions regarding the absolute grounds for refusal in Trademark registration in Indonesia or abroad, feel free to contact us through the following channels and receive a FREE 15-minute consultation.   📩 E-Mail : [email protected] 📞 Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 💬 WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   About AFFA:  Established in 1999, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights is an Indonesia-based boutique IP law firm serving international brands and innovators, offering full-service support—from prosecution and licensing to enforcement and commercialization—in Indonesia’s dynamic IP landscape. Our firm is widely recognized for its excellence, with accolades including “Best Boutique Law Firm in Indonesia” and “IP Enforcement Firm” at the Indonesia Law Firm Awards 2025 by Asia Business Law Journal, as well as being listed as a “Recommended Firm 2024 — Indonesia” by WTR 1000: The World’s Leading Trademark Professionals. For more information, please visit: www.affa.co.id.