Indonesia Joins the Riyadh Design Law Treaty - AFFA IPR

Indonesia Joins the Riyadh Design Law Treaty

Intellectual Property, Industrial Design

On July 8, 2025, Indonesia officially signed the Riyadh Design Law Treaty (RDLT), joining a growing number of countries committed to modernizing global design protection. This historic treaty was adopted earlier on November 22, 2024, at a WIPO Diplomatic Conference in Riyadh, following nearly two decades of negotiations.    With over 190 participating countries and 18 signatories on day one, the RDLT represents a significant milestone in international IP harmonization, aiming to streamline and simplify the procedural aspects of Industrial Design registration worldwide. The active participation of countries like India (which ratified the treaty in November 2024) and now Indonesia, underscores a strong regional commitment to future-ready IP infrastructure.   What the Treaty Introduces: Streamlined & Smart   With Indonesia’s accession reinforcing the treaty’s growing global significance, the RDLT introduces a unified, flexible framework for Industrial Design registration. It eliminates unnecessary bureaucracy and offers practical tools for navigating the digital era. Key features include: Standardized filing requirements, capped to a reasonable and predictable list. 12-month grace period for disclosures prior to filing—beneficial for creators who share designs publicly before formal registration. Multiple-design applications, allowing several designs to be filed in one submission. Flexible representation formats such as drawings, photographs, and digital media. Deferred publication of up to six months, helping manage confidentiality. Procedural safeguards like relief for missed deadlines and simplified renewals. Support for electronic filing systems and cross-border data exchange.   These measures aim to empower not only large corporations, but also SMEs, startups, and individual designers navigating the increasingly interconnected global market.   A Global Movement Backed by Regional Leaders As of the adoption date, the following 18 countries signed the RDLT: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Central African Republic, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Gambia, Ghana, Lebanon, Morocco, Paraguay, Philippines, Republic of Moldova, São Tomé and Príncipe, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Uzbekistan, and Zimbabwe.   India followed shortly thereafter, signing and ratifying the treaty on November 26, 2024. With Indonesia joining on July 8, 2025, ASEAN’s largest economy signals its readiness to align domestic regulations with global standards—an important step for attracting design-driven investment and protecting creative industries across Southeast Asia.   Why the RDLT Matters for IP Stakeholders   The treaty’s adoption is more than a procedural update—it’s a strategic response to the evolving needs of the design economy: Greater consistency in design registration processes worldwide. Enhanced access for smaller players through reduced red tape. Recognition of digital realities, including electronic filing and digital design formats. Flexibility for national values, such as optional disclosures on traditional cultural expressions or traditional knowledge. Improved legal certainty, with clear deadlines and grace provisions that support creators in fast-moving industries.   For businesses operating across multiple jurisdictions, the RDLT brings long-overdue clarity and efficiency—crucial for accelerating go-to-market strategies and safeguarding innovation.   The Road Ahead   The RDLT will enter into force three months after 15 contracting parties deposit their instruments of ratification. Given the pace of recent accessions—including major economies like India and emerging creative markets like Indonesia—that threshold may be reached within the next 12 to 24 months.   Now is the time for designers, legal professionals, and IP-focused businesses to prepare. Understanding and adapting to the RDLT’s framework will be critical to staying competitive in a global design economy.   At AFFA Intellectual Property Rights, we’re tracking this landmark treaty rollout closely. Our team helps international clients assess their readiness, align procedures with the Riyadh standards, and embrace new IP filing strategies. If you’re a designer, brand owner, or business innovator looking to secure your design rights globally, reach out to explore how AFFA can support your international IP roadmap.   Need help protecting your Industrial Design in Indonesia? Book a free 15-minute call with our professional consultant:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   Source: World Intellectual Property Organization

Indonesia and China Forge Strategic Copyright Alliance to Strengthen Global IP Protection - AFFA IPR

Indonesia and China Forge Strategic Copyright Alliance to Strengthen Global IP Protection

Intellectual Property, Copyright

In a major step toward deeper international IP collaboration, the Government of Indonesia and the People’s Republic of China have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in the field of Copyright and related rights. The agreement was formalized during the sidelines of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) General Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, on July 8, 2025.   This landmark MoU, signed between Indonesia’s Ministry of Law and Human Rights and China’s National Copyright Administration, marks a pivotal moment in the bilateral IP relationship between two of Asia’s largest creative economies.   Responding to the Challenges of a Digital World   “This MoU represents a new chapter in our countries’ commitment to protect creativity in an increasingly borderless digital era,” said Minister of Law Supratman Andi Agtas. “It is more than an agreement—it’s a framework for resilience, cooperation, and innovation.”   At its core, the agreement focuses on strengthening Copyright enforcement, building institutional capacity, and fostering mutual promotion of the creative and cultural industries. Both countries have recognized the need for joint responses to transnational Copyright infringement, especially amid the rise of digital piracy and the development of generative AI.   Key Areas of Cooperation   Under the MoU, Indonesia and China will collaborate in the following areas: Exchange of legal and technical information on Copyright and related rights. Joint training programs for staff and professionals. Promotion of cross-border creative and cultural exchange. Facilitation of relations between Collective Management Organizations (CMOs). Public awareness campaigns to elevate IP education   Crucially, both parties agreed to develop annual work plans, appoint official contact points, and organize practical engagements—ranging from seminars and workshops to policy dialogues on emerging Copyright issues.   A Strategic – Soft Power Approach   While the MoU is non-binding, its strategic impact is significant. It reinforces Indonesia’s broader vision of positioning Intellectual Property as a tool of cultural diplomacy, especially within the fast-evolving global IP landscape.   The MoU will remain in effect for five years, with an option to renew for another term. Both countries may revise the agreement through mutual written consent, ensuring flexibility in addressing future challenges and opportunities.   As global stakeholders watch with growing interest, this Indonesia-China partnership sends a clear message: International Copyright cooperation is no longer optional—it is essential!   At AFFA Intellectual Property Rights, we support stronger international IP cooperation like the Indonesia–China partnership. Whether you’re expanding into Indonesia or managing IP across Asia, our consultants are ready to guide you.   Need help protecting your Copyright in Indonesia? Book a free 15-minute call with our professional consultant:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   Source: Directorate General of Intellectual Property

Industrial Design Filing in Indonesia: Local Licensed IP Consultant Required for Foreign Applicants - AFFA IPR

Industrial Design Filing in Indonesia: Local Licensed IP Consultant Required for Foreign Applicants

Intellectual Property, Industrial Design

If you’re considering Indonesia for Industrial Design protection, there’s one crucial fact you can’t afford to miss: Indonesia is not a member of the Hague Agreement. That means no international shortcut—and no room for error when it comes to choosing a reliable local partner.   For many IP holders, the Hague Agreement provides a streamlined route to securing design rights in multiple jurisdictions through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). But Indonesia is not party to the Hague Agreement under either the 1999 Geneva Act or the 1960 Hague Act.   This means you cannot designate Indonesia via an international design application. All applications must be filed directly with Indonesia’s Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP).   Local Agent Is Mandatory for Foreign Applicants   According to Article 1(6) of Ministerial Regulation No. 8 of 2016 on Procedures for Filing Industrial Designs: “Foreign applicants must file their applications through an Intellectual Property Consultant registered with the DGIP.” In other words, foreign entities may not file directly, either physically or online, regardless of whether the design was first filed in a Paris Convention country or not.   What Happens If You Ignore This?   Without a registered local consultant: Your application will be deemed incomplete and may be rejected. You risk missing the 6-month priority period under the Paris Convention due to procedural delays. Any errors in translation or classification may invalidate your application.   A local IP consultant ensures your application meets all administrative, language, and document legalization requirements.   Key Facts About Design Filing in Indonesia   Topic Details International Route Not available (not a Hague member) Local Representation Mandatory for foreign applicants Term of Protection 10 years from filing date (non-renewable) Examination Yes, for both formalities and substantive matters. Opposition Period 3 months from publication date Governing Law Law No. 31 of 2000 on Industrial Design   Despite the absence of the Hague route and renewals, Indonesia’s design system is clear, relatively fast, and enforceable. It also operates in the context of Southeast Asia’s largest consumer market, with over 270 million people and growing enforcement capacity.   The DGIP recognizes priority rights under the Paris Convention (to which Indonesia is a party), so foreign applicants still benefit from global alignment, as long as they go through the right channel.   Need help filing your design in Indonesia? Book a free 15-minute call with a registered Industrial Design consultant:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889

Can You Protect a Furniture Design in Indonesia? Absolutely! - AFFA IPR

Can You Protect a Furniture Design in Indonesia? Absolutely!

Intellectual Property, Industrial Design

Do you think designs are just for fashion or gadgets? Think again. When people hear the term “Industrial Design,” they often think of phone cases, handbags, or consumer electronics. But in Indonesia, protection for Industrial Design extends far beyond tech and fashion. From minimalist lounge chairs to futuristic bathtubs and even ornate lighting fixtures, furniture and home décor are eligible for protection under Indonesia’s Industrial Design Law.   For interior, furniture, and lifestyle brands targeting Southeast Asia’s largest consumer market, registering your designs isn’t just possible — it’s essential.   Why Furniture Design Matters in Indonesia   Indonesia has seen a steady rise in Industrial Design awareness and filings over the past five years. Applications climbed from 2,319 in 2017 to a record-breaking 3,533 in 2022. This growth reflects not only increasing local awareness but also foreign interest in protecting design assets in one of Asia’s most dynamic markets for manufacturing and retail.   As consumer tastes evolve and visual identity becomes a powerful sales driver, furniture designers need to protect what sets their products apart: shape, contours, lines, textures, and aesthetics.   Tips to Get Your Furniture Design Approved   Despite the growing support for design protection, improperly submitted applications are still rejected, often due to technical errors in how the design is presented. The Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) has strict guidelines for how Industrial Design applications should be illustrated.   If you’re filing a furniture design (or any large, 3D product), follow these 8 key visual submission rules to avoid costly rejections:   Avoid Mixed Features Don’t combine multiple styles, colors, or versions in a single design submission.  Use a Neutral Background Design representations must be shown on plain, uncluttered backgrounds — no textures, shadows, or staging. Exclude Irrelevant Elements Only the intended design should appear. Remove props, logos, or any decorative items not part of the design. Submit One View Per Image Provide one clear view per image: front, back, left, right, top, bottom, and perspective. No composites or collages. Upload Magnified Views Separately If you include zoomed-in details, upload them as individual images, not overlays. Disclaim Unregistered Features If some elements of your design aren’t meant to be protected, disclaim them consistently across all views. Show the Full Product Too If you’re submitting disassembled components (e.g., parts of a modular chair), include a full assembled version. For 2D Patterns, Show Them Alone If your design is a surface pattern (e.g., wood grain or textile texture), don’t show it applied on furniture — submit it as a stand-alone flat image.   Bottom Line: If It Has Shape, It Can Be Filed Whether you’re a boutique design studio or a global interior brand, protecting your creations in Indonesia gives you more than just legal peace of mind — it gives you the competitive edge. With over 270 million potential customers and a vibrant, design-conscious market, the value of your visual IP only increases over time.   Have a new piece ready for market? Make sure your design documents are clean, compliant, and enforceable — before someone else copies your style.   Need help filing your design in Indonesia? Book a free 15-minute call with a registered Industrial Design consultant and ensure your design meets all local requirements:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889

Indonesia Fosters a Thriving IP Ecosystem: Domestic and International Filings Soar Over the Past Decade - AFFA IPR

Indonesia Fosters a Thriving IP Ecosystem: Domestic and International Filings Soar Over the Past Decade

Patent, Intellectual Property, Trademark, Copyright, Geographical Indication

Indonesia’s Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) has achieved a remarkable milestone over the past decade. According to a report delivered by the Director General of Intellectual Property, Razilu, a total of 1,738,573 Intellectual Property (IP) applications were filed between 2015 and 2024. “This is a monumental figure that reflects the extraordinary enthusiasm of the Indonesian public in protecting their intellectual creations,” Razilu stated during the “Ten-Year Performance Exposé and IP Appreciation” event, held in celebration of World Intellectual Property Day 2025 at Graha Pengayoman, Jakarta, on Wednesday, June 4, 2025. The data show that IP filings have grown at an average annual rate of 18.5%. According to Razilu, this growth is more than just numbers — it reflects increasing awareness of the importance of IP as a national economic and cultural asset. Razilu emphasized that this performance exposé is not merely an evaluation, but also a strategic platform to shape future IP policies. The goal is to ensure that every innovation and creative work by Indonesians is not only protected by law but also fully empowered. Of the total filings, approximately 86.76% originated from within the country. Domestic applicants contributed nearly 99.8% of Copyright filings, 85.2% of Trademark filings, and 68.76% of Industrial Design filings. However, domestic contributions to Patent filings remain relatively low, standing at just 32.05%, highlighting an area for improvement. “These figures demonstrate the strong dominance of local IP filings across all categories. It’s a testament to the thriving innovation and creativity among individuals, entrepreneurs, and inventors across Indonesia,” Razilu added. Over the same period, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) were significant contributors to Trademark filings. The most registered classes included: Culinary products (Classes 30 and 29) Fashion (Class 25) Hospitality services (Class 43) Cosmetics and personal care (Class 3) In the Industrial Design category, top applications were concentrated in: Other printed matter (Class 19-08) Chairs (Class 06-01) Garments (Class 02-02) Travel bags, handbags, key holders (Class 03-01) Bags, containers, tubes, capsules (Class 09-05)  Meanwhile, the most recorded Copyright works were books, written articles, computer programs, video recordings, and posters. For Geographical Indications, the top five products over the past decade were coffee, woven textiles, rice, batik, and traditional salt. In the domestic Patent category, top filings involved food chemistry, pharmaceuticals, chemical engineering, special machinery, and basic chemistry. On the other hand, foreign Patent applications were dominated by sectors such as pharmaceuticals, digital communications, transportation, basic chemistry, and metallurgy. At AFFA Intellectual Property Rights, we welcome this growing momentum in Indonesia’s IP landscape. Our team of experienced IP consultants stands ready to support businesses, creators, and innovators—not only in Indonesia but also around the world—in securing and maximizing the value of their Intellectual Property. Let us help you navigate your IP journey with confidence.   Need help filing your IP in Indonesia? Book a free 15-minute call with a registered IP consultant and ensure your IP meets all local requirements:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889   Source: Directorate General of Intellectual Property

Top 3 Mistakes Foreigners Make When Filing Industrial Designs in Indonesia - AFFA IPR

Top 3 Mistakes Foreigners Make When Filing Industrial Designs in Indonesia

Intellectual Property, Industrial Design

Filing an Industrial Design in Indonesia may look simple, but even small missteps can lead to rejection—or worse, invalidate your rights after registration. For foreign applicants entering the Indonesian market, understanding what not to do is just as important as knowing the process.   Here are the top three mistakes we see most often—and how to avoid them:   Submitting Low-Quality or Blurry Images In Indonesia, clear and precise visual representation is the foundation of your Industrial Design protection. The Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP) requires at least seven views of your design—front, back, left, right, top, bottom, and perspective. If the images are pixelated, low-resolution, or fail to reflect the design’s features accurately, your application will likely be rejected. Tip: Use high-resolution, black-and-white line drawings with no background noise. Avoid shadows, gradients, or photographic textures. Your images must clearly define the form, not confuse it. Including Functional Features in the Design Indonesia protects the appearance, not the function, of a product. If your design focuses on aspects driven purely by function (e.g., grooves, openings, or mechanisms necessary for the item to work), it may fall outside the scope of Industrial Design protection. The DGIP strictly excludes any design elements that are dictated solely by function. Including such elements can lead to rejection or later invalidation if challenged. Tip: Before filing, ask yourself: “Could this shape be different and still work the same?” If the answer is no, that feature likely won’t qualify. Filing After Public Disclosure—Without Knowing the Grace Period Rules Many foreign applicants mistakenly believe that any public disclosure automatically voids their ability to protect a design in Indonesia. While Indonesia does have strict novelty requirements, the law also provides a 6-month grace period for certain types of disclosures. Under Indonesian law, a design is considered novel only if it has not been made available to the public anywhere in the world before the filing or priority date. However, there are two exceptions: If the design was displayed at a nationally or internationally recognized exhibition, or If the design was disclosed by the designer themselves for education, research, or development purposes. In these cases, you still have up to 6 months to file your application without losing novelty. Tip: If you’ve already shown your design to the public, act fast. Check whether your situation qualifies for the grace period and file within six months—or risk permanent loss of rights.   Clean Up Your Designs Before You File   With rising interest in Indonesian design protection from global brands, getting it right the first time matters more than ever. A rejected or invalidated design not only costs time and money—it can expose your product to copycats in Southeast Asia’s biggest market.   Need help filing your design in Indonesia? Book a free 15-minute call with a registered Industrial Design consultant and ensure your design meets all local requirements:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889

Not Just Batik: Why Industrial Design is the Hidden Gem of IP in Indonesia - AFFA IPR

Not Just Batik: Why Industrial Design is the Hidden Gem of IP in Indonesia

Intellectual Property, Industrial Design

When people think about Intellectual Property (IP) in Indonesia, their minds often go straight to Batik—a traditional cultural expression protected under Copyright. But beyond the cultural spotlight lies a vastly underappreciated and highly strategic asset in IP: Industrial Design.   Despite its growing importance, Industrial Design protection in Indonesia remains largely overlooked by creators, businesses, and even international investors. That’s a major missed opportunity, especially considering Indonesia’s growing importance in global trade and IP.   Industrial Design: More Than Just Aesthetic Appeal   An Industrial Design protects the visual appearance of a product—its shape, pattern, lines, contours, colors, or any combination thereof. It’s not about functionality, but about form. If you’ve created a distinctive bottle shape, a shoe silhouette, a furniture design, or unique packaging, it may qualify for protection under Industrial Design law.   In today’s consumer-driven world, where visual differentiation drives value, protecting these design elements is crucial.   The Untold Fact: Indonesia Is Quietly Active   Indonesia is not a passive player in industrial design. Since 2017, the country has consistently recorded over 2,000 industrial design applications annually, reflecting a healthy and growing awareness of design protection.   In fact, by 2022, filings reached a record high of 3,533 applications, indicating rising activity from both domestic and foreign applicants. This trend highlights how businesses are starting to treat design not just as an aesthetic enhancement, but as a strategic asset worth securing in Indonesia.   Foreign filings have also increased steadily, signaling that Indonesia is gaining global recognition not only as a major consumer market but also as a jurisdiction with valuable IP infrastructure.   Why Indonesia Attracts Design Filings   One reason behind the steady interest in Indonesia’s Industrial Design system is its clear and straightforward protection regime. An industrial design in Indonesia is protected for a fixed term of 10 years from the filing date, without the need for renewals. While this duration is standard compared to many jurisdictions, it offers legal certainty for businesses during a product’s most commercially active years.   Combined with Indonesia’s growing consumer market and increasing awareness of IP enforcement, this makes the country an attractive destination for securing design rights, especially for fast-moving consumer goods, packaging, and lifestyle products.   When Copyright Is Not Enough   Creators in Indonesia often wonder whether their work should be protected under Copyright or Industrial Design. The distinction can be subtle but important.   Take Batik motifs used in modern fashion products as an example. While the motif itself may be protected by Copyright, if it’s applied to mass-produced products and serves a commercial, aesthetic function, Industrial Design registration might provide stronger and more enforceable protection.   The same applies to everyday consumer items: phone cases, kitchenware, footwear, automotive parts, or cosmetic packaging—if it looks unique, it should be protected.   Securing Design in Southeast Asia’s Largest Market   With over 270 million people, Indonesia is Southeast Asia’s largest consumer market. Any successful product design that hits the market is bound to be imitated. Without proper protection, you risk losing your product’s most valuable differentiator—its visual identity.   Registering your Industrial Design gives you exclusive rights to prevent others from using, selling, or reproducing the same or similar designs. It also provides a solid legal foundation for enforcement in case of infringement.   If you’re expanding into Southeast Asia and want to secure your product’s visual identity in one of its most dynamic markets, Industrial Design protection in Indonesia is a smart first step.   Book a free 15-minute call with a registered Industrial Design consultant:   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889

Indonesia Sets New Record for Madrid Protocol Trademark Filings in 2024 - AFFA IPR

Indonesia Sets New Record for Madrid Protocol Trademark Filings in 2024

Intellectual Property, Trademark

The use of the Madrid System — the international Trademark registration system administered by WIPO — continued to show positive growth globally throughout 2024. Indonesia has also become an important part of this growth, both as a designated country and as a country of origin for international trademark applications.   Throughout 2024, Indonesia received 8,678 international designations under the Madrid System. This means that thousands of global Trademark owners are now targeting Indonesia to secure exclusive rights in this strategically important domestic market. Compared to the previous year, designations to Indonesia increased by +10.3%, marking significant growth in the Southeast Asian region. Indonesia even entered the Top 20 destinations!   Together with Vietnam (+11.2%), Thailand (+11%), and Malaysia (+9.3%), Indonesia ranked among the countries with the highest growth in Trademark protection demand under the Madrid System in 2024. This reflects the global market’s growing confidence in Indonesia’s economic potential and the increasing importance of Trademark protection in the country. Outbound Trademark Applications from Indonesia Also on the Rise   Not only has Indonesia become more attractive to foreign applicants, but Indonesian Trademark owners are also increasingly utilizing the Madrid System to secure protection in multiple jurisdictions. In 2024, 113 Madrid applications were filed by applicants based in Indonesia, representing a 13% increase compared to the previous year.   This growth indicates rising awareness among Indonesian businesses — from SMEs to large corporations — of the importance of securing Trademark rights internationally at an early stage of business expansion. Strong Trademark protection in export destination countries has now become an integral part of the global business strategy for Indonesian companies. AFFA Intellectual Property Rights Handles 10% of Madrid Applications from Indonesia   Of these 113 outbound filings, approximately 10% were handled by AFFA Intellectual Property Rights, a registered Trademark consultant with an extensive international network.   With experience managing Madrid filings across major jurisdictions — including the United States, European Union, Japan, China, ASEAN, the Middle East, and Africa — AFFA IPR remains committed to being a strategic partner for Indonesian businesses expanding their international Trademark protection.   Read also: Trademark Registration Procedure in Bali   Should you need more information about filing Trademark applications designating Indonesia via the Madrid Protocol, please contact us at [email protected].   Source: WIPO Madrid Yearly Review 2025

Indonesia Has a ‘First-to-File’ System. Here’s What That Really Means - AFFA IPR

Indonesia Has a ‘First-to-File’ System. Here’s What That Really Means…

Intellectual Property, Trademark

In Indonesia, Trademark rights belong to the party that files first, not necessarily to the party that used the mark first. This system is similar to many jurisdictions that adopt the first-to-file principle, although some countries, such as the United States, recognize first use.   This creates serious risks, especially for foreign brand owners who enter the market through local distributors or partners. In many cases, these local parties may file your Trademark under their own name, either as leverage or as a bad-faith attempt to block your market entry.   While Indonesia allows legal actions to challenge bad-faith filings, these processes can be costly, time-consuming, and uncertain. The best strategy remains simple and preventive: file your Trademark as early as possible — ideally before entering the market or appointing any local partners.   Want to stop your competitors or squatters from beating you to it? Book a free 15-minute call, and we will help you secure your Trademarks before anyone else does.   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889

Why You Should File Your Trademark in Bahasa Indonesia? - AFFA IPR

Why You Should File Your Trademark in Bahasa Indonesia?

Intellectual Property, Trademark

When you file your Trademark in a foreign country like Indonesia, the risk is not always direct copying. Often, local squatters will translate, transliterate, or adapt your Trademark into “Bahasa Indonesia” (Indonesian language) to create a confusingly similar version that still attracts your market, but is still conceptually similar or identical.   Indonesia’s Trademark Law recognizes both identical and confusingly similar marks as potential infringements. However, if you only file your Trademark in its original foreign language, it may leave the door open for others to secure rights over its Bahasa Indonesia version.   For instance, you have filed a Trademark for “ROSE” in Class 3 covering cosmetics. However, another party still has a chance to secure registration for “MAWAR” (the Indonesian translation of Rose) in the same class if the examiner is not careful enough to check conceptual similarity with your Trademark.   By filing your Trademark in Bahasa Indonesia from the start, you lock in both versions of your brand identity, making it much harder for local copycats to exploit translation loopholes.   Book a free 15-minute call, and we will help you protect both the original and local versions of your Trademarks in Indonesia — before someone else does.   ? E-Mail : [email protected] ? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812 ? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889