Drafting a well-structured and accurate Patent description is a crucial step in the Patent application process. This description serves to provide a detailed explanation of the invention to be patented, including its advantages and working principles.
Here is a comprehensive guide on the essential elements that must be included in a Patent description, along with examples!
- Title of the Invention
The title of the invention must be concise, clear, and reflect the essence of the innovation being submitted. This title will serve as the identity of the registered invention.Example:
“Nano-Technology-Based Air Filtering Device” - Technical Field of the Invention
This section explains the field of technology related to the invention.Example:
“This invention relates to air filtration technology, more specifically to an air filtration system using nano-based materials to enhance micro-particle filtration efficiency.” - Background of the Invention
This section must describe the problems present in previous technologies and how the proposed invention provides a solution.Example:
“Current air filtration technology still has several drawbacks, such as limitations in filtering ultra-fine particles and high production costs. Patent Number XXXX has disclosed filtration technology using activated carbon, but this method is still ineffective in capturing particles smaller than 0.3 microns. This invention aims to overcome these issues by developing a nano-material-based filter that is more efficient.” - Brief Description of the Invention
This section should explain the main objectives of the invention and its key components.Example:
“This invention aims to improve the effectiveness of air filtration systems by using nano-based materials with smaller pores compared to previous technology. The filter consists of (a) a nano-fiber layer, (b) a polymer-based support structure, and (c) a multi-stage filtration system characterized by an increased filtration efficiency of up to 99.9%.” - Brief Description of the Drawings
If the invention requires illustrations to explain its components, this section must provide a concise description of the included figures.Example:- Figure 1: A perspective view of the air filtering device.
- Figure 2: A block diagram of the filtration system.
- Figure 3: A flowchart of the air filtration process.
- Detailed Description of the Invention
This section explains in detail how the invention works, including its technical specifications.Example:
“Referring to Figure 1, the air filtering device consists of three main layers: a nano-filtering layer (101), a polymer-based support structure (102), and an air ventilation system (103). The nano-filtering layer functions to capture ultra-fine particles with high efficiency. The polymer-based support structure allows installation flexibility and increases product durability. The air ventilation system ensures optimal airflow distribution within the room.” - Claims
Claims are the most critical part of the Patent document as they define the boundaries of Patent protection.Example:- An air filtering device comprising:
- A nano-fiber layer for capturing micro-particles,
- A polymer-based support structure,
- An optimized air ventilation system, characterized by an increased filtration efficiency of up to 99.9%.An air filtering device comprising:
- The air filtering device according to claim 1, wherein the nano-fiber layer has pore sizes ranging between 10-50 nanometers.
- An air filtering device comprising:
- Abstract
The abstract provides a concise overview of the invention and its function.Example:
“This invention relates to a nano-technology-based air filtering device that enhances the efficiency of ultra-fine particle filtration. The device consists of a nano-fiber layer, a polymer-based support structure, and an air ventilation system designed to optimize airflow distribution. This technology enables high-efficiency air filtration with lower production costs.”
You might also want to read:
5 Stages of Patent Registration Process in Indonesia
All the information above is included in a document titled “Description.” By drafting a Patent description according to this guide, applicants can ensure that their invention is clearly documented while also facilitating the examination process. Ultimately, this leads to faster and more optimal legal protection.
You can also find examples of international Patent descriptions on patents.google.com.
Should you need more information on Patent registration and/or protection in Indonesia or abroad, you can contact us directly via email: [email protected].
