{"id":5754,"date":"2025-10-23T14:18:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T14:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/?p=5754"},"modified":"2025-10-27T06:58:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T06:58:20","slug":"when-science-meets-beauty-the-patent-strategies-behind-cosmetic-innovation-in-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/2025\/10\/23\/when-science-meets-beauty-the-patent-strategies-behind-cosmetic-innovation-in-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"When Science Meets Beauty: The Patent Strategies Behind Cosmetic Innovation in Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an era when the definition of \u201cbeauty\u201d is no longer a matter of taste but the result of scientific research and business strategy, <\/span><b>Patents<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> act like invisible fences protecting the technological gardens behind every cosmetic product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During the protection period, the inventor enjoys a <\/span><b>time-limited monopoly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, while the public still gains access to the underlying technology through <\/span><b>mandatory disclosure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This exchange \u2014 between <\/span><b>exclusive rights<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>knowledge transparency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 makes Patents a valuable currency that can be <\/span><b>licensed, negotiated,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <\/span><b>leveraged<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for funding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, competition in the cosmetics industry extends not only to retail shelves but also to the <\/span><b>lines of Patent claims<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Aesthetics Built by Science<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Discussing cosmetics means examining <\/span><b>aesthetics shaped by science<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. As the market grows, so does formulation complexity. In the past, innovation stopped at creams, gels, and lotions. Now, the landscape extends to <\/span><b>clear nanoemulsions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>multi-lamellar emulsions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> mimicking the <\/span><b>stratum corneum<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><b>anhydrous solids<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> designed for extremely dry skin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The trend of \u201c<\/span><b>skincare from within<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d has even blurred the line between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals through oral formulations. Yet, across all these evolutions, <\/span><b>Patents serve as the locking mechanism of value<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 covering ingredients, carriers, system designs, and process parameters that make a product <\/span><b>cosmetically elegant<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> without losing efficacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>New Value from Familiar Ingredients<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Names like <\/span><b>hyaluronic acid, niacinamide,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>ceramide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are now household terms among consumers. As <\/span><b>Patent Originators<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the core molecular Patents behind these ingredients have long expired. However, in the hands of formulators, their role continues through <\/span><b>formulation innovation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The new wave of Patents no longer revolves around <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">what<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> the ingredient is, but <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> it works \u2014 from <\/span><b>delivery systems<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that improve penetration and comfort, to <\/span><b>crystalline structures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> enhancing stability, and formulations that maintain transparency and a lightweight feel. The commercial value has shifted \u2014 and it is the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201chow\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that is now fenced by claims.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Four Key Patent Claim Pathways in Cosmetics<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For formulation teams, four categories of claims hold the most value:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Composition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 e.g., the ceramide:cholesterol:free-fatty-acid ratio and the <\/span><b>Hydrophilic\u2013Lipophilic Balance (HLB)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Process<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 such as the <\/span><b>shear profile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, number of passes in <\/span><b>high-pressure homogenization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or the <\/span><b>cooling curve<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Use\/Application<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 for instance, reducing <\/span><b>Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the amount of water naturally evaporating from the skin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Crystalline Architecture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 which prevents precipitation and preserves <\/span><b>sensory elegance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the tactile and aesthetic pleasure perceived by the senses.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As long as these variables are <\/span><b>measurable and reproducible<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, they can form <\/span><b>legitimate new claims<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>From Laboratory to Store Shelf<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Behind every claim like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">low-oxidation foundation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">non-sticky moisturizer<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">12+ hour moisture-lock serum<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, there are scientists meticulously determining the right range of composition and process:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Too little \u2014 ineffective. Too much \u2014 irritating;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incorrect pH \u2014 destabilizes the system;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wrong mixing order \u2014 triggers precipitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finding that <\/span><b>optimal balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is the essence of invention. If it meets the criteria of <\/span><b>novelty, inventiveness,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>industrial applicability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it becomes a <\/span><b>patentable invention<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Often, what\u2019s patented isn\u2019t the substance itself, but the <\/span><b>precise orchestration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 ratios, droplet sizes, temperature, homogenization pressure, and crystallization kinetics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Excipients: The Unsung Heroes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In modern cosmetics, <\/span><b>excipients<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 inactive ingredients that maintain stability and enhance performance \u2014 play a crucial role. Because the dosage of active ingredients is often limited by regulations, formulators rely on <\/span><b>excipient architecture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Humectants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to draw moisture,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Emollients<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for smoothness,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Surfactants<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for dispersion stability,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Polymers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to control viscosity and texture.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Techniques like <\/span><b>high-pressure homogenization<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>ultrasonication<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><b>cooling control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are now treated as <\/span><b>scientific variables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, not just production methods.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When these protocols deliver measurable benefits \u2014 increased hydration, reduced TEWL, improved barrier function \u2014 the process itself transforms into an <\/span><b>intellectual property asset<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>The Ceramide Case: Between Stability and Sensation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Take <\/span><b>ceramide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 a lipid that locks in moisture within the stratum corneum. Formulating it to be stable, pleasant, and effective is no small feat.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Patent WO2023076537<\/b> <b>(by L\u2019Or\u00e9al) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">enhanced ceramide load without heaviness.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Patent WO2024215106<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> stabilized specific crystalline forms to prevent precipitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Patent WO2024167206<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> created transparent nanoemulsions with a light sensory feel.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Patent WO2023048329<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> developed solid oil-dispersed formulations for extremely dry skin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The differentiation lies not in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">what<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is used, but in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">how<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> it\u2019s engineered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">National strategies differ, too:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>China<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> focuses on speed, volume, and diverse combinations \u2014 fitting its dynamic mass market.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Japan<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> emphasizes material precision, crystal form, and purity \u2014 for cleaner, longer-lasting formulas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Korea<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> excels in sensorial design and lamellar architectures \u2014 gentle on sensitive skin and clinically tested.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<p><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Three approaches, one goal: <\/span><b>stable, effective, comfortable, and claimable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> innovation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Indonesia\u2019s Opportunity: Utility Models for Cosmetic Innovation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Indonesia\u2019s Patent Law, <\/span><b>Utility Models <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">require only <\/span><b>novelty and functional improvement<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, without the complex inventive step demanded by regular Patents. This opens opportunities for <\/span><b>incremental cosmetic innovations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 adjustments in component ratios, crystal forms, or carrier\/dispersant designs \u2014 to gain <\/span><b>fast and affordable protection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for local formulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, it\u2019s a double-edged sword. Savvy companies can build <\/span><b>Patent Thickets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 a web of overlapping Patents to secure valuable combinations \u2014 while others risk losing protection over similar innovations. That\u2019s why an <\/span><b>Intellectual Property strategy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is crucial: deciding <\/span><b>when to file<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>when to publish defensively<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><b>how to keep innovation space open.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>From Lab Bench to Legal Strength<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In practice, <\/span><b>Utility Models<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can extend protection through <\/span><b>solid scientific data<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 such as evidence of reduced TEWL, improved hydration, or chemical stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These data not only strengthen Patent claims but also narrow competitor movement while reinforcing brand positioning. At the same time, this mechanism encourages <\/span><b>local downstream innovation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, allowing domestically developed formulations to be protected and commercialized faster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Regulatory and IP Synergy<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Remember: <\/span><b>Product Registration Approval from the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>Compliance Certification with Good Manufacturing Practice for Cosmetics (CPKB)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ensure that a product is <\/span><b>safe and high-quality<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but they <\/span><b>do not grant exclusive rights.<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Regulatory clearance doesn\u2019t guarantee freedom from infringement. The best approach is to <\/span><b>comply with regulations while reinforcing Intellectual Property protection<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This dual strategy ensures a company is not only legally safe but also <\/span><b>strategically secure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2014 with advantages it can <\/span><b>lock in and defend.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultimately, a Patent is a <\/span><b>business instrument<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, not just a certificate. It allows innovators to recoup R&amp;D investments, strengthen branding, and contribute to scientific advancement through disclosure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Competition has evolved from <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cwho uses the popular ingredient first\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cwho best designs the system that makes the ingredient perform.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a world where <\/span><b>beauty can be measured, replicated, and claimed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>innovation is no longer a secret \u2014 it\u2019s a strategy.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Should you need more information about Patent registration and protection in Indonesia, contact us through the channels below:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? E-Mail : <\/span><a href=\"mailto:patent@affa.co.id\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">patent@affa.co.id<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? Book a Call : +62 21 83793812<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? WhatsApp : +62 812 87000 889<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an era when the definition of \u201cbeauty\u201d is no longer a matter of taste but the result of scientific research and business strategy, Patents act like invisible fences protecting the technological gardens behind every cosmetic product. During the protection period, the inventor enjoys a time-limited monopoly, while the public still gains access to the underlying technology through mandatory disclosure. This exchange \u2014 between exclusive rights and knowledge transparency \u2014 makes Patents a valuable currency that can be licensed, negotiated, or leveraged for funding. Today, competition in the cosmetics industry extends not only to retail shelves but also to the lines of Patent claims. &nbsp; Aesthetics Built by Science Discussing cosmetics means examining aesthetics shaped by science. As the market grows, so does formulation complexity. In the past, innovation stopped at creams, gels, and lotions. Now, the landscape extends to clear nanoemulsions, multi-lamellar emulsions mimicking the stratum corneum, and anhydrous solids designed for extremely dry skin. The trend of \u201cskincare from within\u201d has even blurred the line between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals through oral formulations. Yet, across all these evolutions, Patents serve as the locking mechanism of value \u2014 covering ingredients, carriers, system designs, and process parameters that make a product cosmetically elegant without losing efficacy. &nbsp; New Value from Familiar Ingredients Names like hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and ceramide are now household terms among consumers. As Patent Originators, the core molecular Patents behind these ingredients have long expired. However, in the hands of formulators, their role continues through formulation innovation. The new wave of Patents no longer revolves around what the ingredient is, but how it works \u2014 from delivery systems that improve penetration and comfort, to crystalline structures enhancing stability, and formulations that maintain transparency and a lightweight feel. The commercial value has shifted \u2014 and it is the \u201chow\u201d that is now fenced by claims. &nbsp; Four Key Patent Claim Pathways in Cosmetics For formulation teams, four categories of claims hold the most value: Composition \u2013 e.g., the ceramide:cholesterol:free-fatty-acid ratio and the Hydrophilic\u2013Lipophilic Balance (HLB) system. Process \u2013 such as the shear profile, number of passes in high-pressure homogenization, or the cooling curve. Use\/Application \u2013 for instance, reducing Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL), the amount of water naturally evaporating from the skin. Crystalline Architecture \u2013 which prevents precipitation and preserves sensory elegance, the tactile and aesthetic pleasure perceived by the senses. As long as these variables are measurable and reproducible, they can form legitimate new claims. &nbsp; From Laboratory to Store Shelf Behind every claim like low-oxidation foundation, non-sticky moisturizer, or 12+ hour moisture-lock serum, there are scientists meticulously determining the right range of composition and process: Too little \u2014 ineffective. Too much \u2014 irritating; Incorrect pH \u2014 destabilizes the system; Wrong mixing order \u2014 triggers precipitation. Finding that optimal balance is the essence of invention. If it meets the criteria of novelty, inventiveness, and industrial applicability, it becomes a patentable invention. Often, what\u2019s patented isn\u2019t the substance itself, but the precise orchestration \u2014 ratios, droplet sizes, temperature, homogenization pressure, and crystallization kinetics. &nbsp; Excipients: The Unsung Heroes In modern cosmetics, excipients \u2014 inactive ingredients that maintain stability and enhance performance \u2014 play a crucial role. Because the dosage of active ingredients is often limited by regulations, formulators rely on excipient architecture: Humectants to draw moisture, Emollients for smoothness, Surfactants for dispersion stability, Polymers to control viscosity and texture. Techniques like high-pressure homogenization, ultrasonication, and cooling control are now treated as scientific variables, not just production methods. When these protocols deliver measurable benefits \u2014 increased hydration, reduced TEWL, improved barrier function \u2014 the process itself transforms into an intellectual property asset. &nbsp; The Ceramide Case: Between Stability and Sensation Take ceramide \u2014 a lipid that locks in moisture within the stratum corneum. Formulating it to be stable, pleasant, and effective is no small feat. Patent WO2023076537 (by L\u2019Or\u00e9al) enhanced ceramide load without heaviness. Patent WO2024215106 stabilized specific crystalline forms to prevent precipitation. Patent WO2024167206 created transparent nanoemulsions with a light sensory feel. Patent WO2023048329 developed solid oil-dispersed formulations for extremely dry skin. The differentiation lies not in what is used, but in how it\u2019s engineered. National strategies differ, too: China focuses on speed, volume, and diverse combinations \u2014 fitting its dynamic mass market. Japan emphasizes material precision, crystal form, and purity \u2014 for cleaner, longer-lasting formulas. Korea excels in sensorial design and lamellar architectures \u2014 gentle on sensitive skin and clinically tested. Three approaches, one goal: stable, effective, comfortable, and claimable innovation. &nbsp; Indonesia\u2019s Opportunity: Utility Models for Cosmetic Innovation Under Indonesia\u2019s Patent Law, Utility Models require only novelty and functional improvement, without the complex inventive step demanded by regular Patents. This opens opportunities for incremental cosmetic innovations \u2014 adjustments in component ratios, crystal forms, or carrier\/dispersant designs \u2014 to gain fast and affordable protection for local formulations. However, it\u2019s a double-edged sword. Savvy companies can build Patent Thickets \u2014 a web of overlapping Patents to secure valuable combinations \u2014 while others risk losing protection over similar innovations. That\u2019s why an Intellectual Property strategy is crucial: deciding when to file, when to publish defensively, and how to keep innovation space open. &nbsp; From Lab Bench to Legal Strength In practice, Utility Models can extend protection through solid scientific data \u2014 such as evidence of reduced TEWL, improved hydration, or chemical stability. These data not only strengthen Patent claims but also narrow competitor movement while reinforcing brand positioning. At the same time, this mechanism encourages local downstream innovation, allowing domestically developed formulations to be protected and commercialized faster. &nbsp; Regulatory and IP Synergy Remember: Product Registration Approval from the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) and Compliance Certification with Good Manufacturing Practice for Cosmetics (CPKB) ensure that a product is safe and high-quality, but they do not grant exclusive rights. Regulatory clearance doesn\u2019t guarantee freedom from infringement. The best approach is to comply with regulations while reinforcing Intellectual Property protection. This dual strategy ensures a company is not only legally safe but also strategically secure \u2014 with&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71,81],"tags":[16,43,51,68,75,76,77,79,87,145,177,184,359,360,361],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5754"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5754"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5757,"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5754\/revisions\/5757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/affa.co.id\/global\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}